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the Great Powers recognized the independence of Serbia from the Ottoman Empire and put Austria-Hungary in charge of Bosnia-Herzegovina—a multi-ethnic region of Croats, Turks, and Serbs on Serbia’s border.
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The war went badly for Russia and ended in 1905 when the United States, with German and British support, forced a settlement. -
Britain’s growing concerns about Germany prompted it to join with France and Russia to create the Triple Entente
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Russia also supported Serbia in two short Balkan Wars in 1912 and 1913.
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Bosnian terrorists attacked the motorcade of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife.The assassination of Ferdinand ignited tensions in Europe. -
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Russia, which was pledged to protect Serbia, began to mobilize, or ready its army and other resources, for war.
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Germany (allied with Austria-Hungary) gave Russia 24 hours to delicate neutrality but is ignored and on Agustin 1st declares war on Russia
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Germany needing to defeat France asks Belgium to let them pass but refuses and is then invaded by Germany -
After hearing of the invasion of Belgium,Britain declares war on Germany
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the Ottoman Empire officially entered the war on the side of Germany and Austria-Hungary to form what became known as the Central Powers.
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Italy had remained neutral until war broke
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Allied attacks on German trenches in one region of France in February and March 1915 gained only 500 yards of ground, and cost the lives of 50,000 men.
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German troops tried to break the stalemate by smashing through the French defenses at the town of Verdun.
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Russia’s withdrawal from the war dissolved the Eastern Front.