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Nations believed they needed powerful military to keep a strong position, this made them look like a treat to other nations making other nations crease their military until tnsions could be kept at peace anymore. Military spending skyrocketed
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When military tensions increased nations being splitting into 2 sides called The Triple Entente(France, Russia, Great Britain) and The Triple Alliances(Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy)
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Imperialism is when a country takes over another nation.
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The idea of being extremely loyal to one's nation, this caused many intense competitions
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sofie, were shot. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbian government.
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Germany wanted to instigate war and decided to support Austria-Hungary.
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Exactly a month after the assassination Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Great Britain joins later on August 4th
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A British ocean linear carried 1959 passengers from which 1198 drowned including 128 Americans. A German U-boat torpedoed Lusitania which angered many Americans.
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Germany wanted to get Mexico to join their side by sending them a telegraph, this telegraph was exposed and shared to the U.S.A. by Britain and it enraged American citizens.
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Wilson sent Germany a note stating the submarine warfare needs to come to a strict end. 2 years later Germany resumed its warfare underwater.
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U.S. tried to stay out, but all the events raged Americans until they finally declared war. Major General John J. Pershing led 2 million US soldiers just as Russia was leaving. This help The Triple Entente win the war, making U.S. the most powerful nation.
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This treaty was used to end the war. Later it would fail.
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Military & Civilian Deaths: 16.5 million. Wounded: 20 millions. new countries: Austria, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania Poland, Czechoslovakia. Disillusionment caused belief that nations should settle peacefully.
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This was how debt repayment and reparation, for the war, were going to get repaired.
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War caused an economic depression. The stock market crashed because half of the banks failed in america and 30% of population is jobless.
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Germany had a weak government and a very poor economy. He began political work in Munich. This helped him attain higher positions until he was in full control.
