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Francis Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princep,
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ordered by Czar Nicholas II
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for their continuation of Russia's mobilization
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to follow through with Schlieffen Plan (2-front battle)
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-for violation of Belgium's neutrality & for maintaining its own power
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by a German u-boat
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-betraying the Triple Alliance
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b/c of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare
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Germany tried to end fighting by surprise attacking Paris instead of staying in the trenches. However the Germans were met by French, Moroccan, and American soldiers with tanks and were forced back. Later, Lundendorf told his leaders that the war was as well as lost.
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called for an end of fighting/ cease fire
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ended the war; the Germans saw it as a harsh peace