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Crusades were fought in Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Spain, and Italy. The first crusade was launched by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095. Nobody really knows when the last crusade was.
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Sparked trade, arts, and cultural delusion. The renaissance was like a new beginning. new forms of art started appearing.
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war between England and french. It was really 116 years long. English dominates french for decades.
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Originates in Asia. Takes out 1/3 of Europe. Came from fleas on rats.
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Ming dynasty was from 1368-1644.It was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang. Period of native Chinese leadership.
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He was only 19 when he was burned at the stake. She died of smoke inhalation. Winchester ordered for her to be burned again.
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great new invention because it made printing books more easier and faster. More people bought books. More people learned to read.
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The general in command was Ottoman sultan mehmed ll. After this conquest the Ottamans became a very powerful empire. Constantinople is the eastern roman empire.
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The alhambra decree was the edict that sent them away. Isabella l & ferninand ll were the ones who issued it. Expelled jews from kingdom of Castile.
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Columbus started in Spain and set off to find an all water route to Asia. 2 months in he landed on an island in the Bahamas. he was financed by king Ferdinand & queen Isabella.
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he was sailing for the Portuguese crown. Found route from Europe to Asia. Successfully sailed around tip of Africa.
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The new world was named after Vespucci. Not named America until the age of discovery. "new world" was the western hemisphere.
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He painted standing by using wooden scaffolds. he hated working on the chapel so much he wrote a poem about it. The chapel got touched up and stripped down in the 1980s & 1990s
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Starts the protestant reformation. It shows how corrupt the church is. This is big because it starts a revolt on the church.
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Began the painting in 1503 & painted for 3 years. Kept painting in possession for several years & finished the painting in 1519. He sold the painting for 4000 ecus
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He left with 5 ships to try and find a sea route to the spice islands. He was the first European to sail across the pacific. Discovered strait of Magellan.
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The founder was Babur. Akbar expanded the dynasty. empire showed weakness, lead to decline
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He sailed down to Peru in 1531. He took his army through the andes mountain. He attacked the inca town of Cajamarca.
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The word Anglican means of England. The curch was placed in the UK. The archbishop of canterbury is the head of the church.
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First edition in 1543 in Nuremburg. second edition 1566 in Basel. He published his last one in the year of his death.
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held between 1545 and 1563. One of roman catholics church most important councils. The embodiment of Counter-Reformation.
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He ruled from 1556-1598. He was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. Also called the "prudent."
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Ruled until she died. Had no kids. Was the 5th & final monarch of the Tudor dynasty
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Started with around 100 people. First english settlement in north america. Located on the banks of james river.
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ruled until he died. Monarch of house of Burbon. Known as louis the great.
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Lasted from 1644-1912. Also called the Empire of the great Quing. last imperial dynasty of china.
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African lords would enslave villages and sell them for guns. slave conditions very harsh. many died.
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the revised Latin edition came out in 1668.Its name derives from the biblical Leviathan.
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Most successful military, and political leader in civil wars. He refused to own the crown itself. Baptized 4 days after he was born
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It was during the 18th century (1685-1815). AKA the age of reason. During this age technology and science advance greatly.
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14th child of czar. At first he joint ruled with his brother Ivan. Ivan dies and he became Czar.
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Lasted from 1502-1736. Ruled by Shah ismail. Empire was strengthened by shia soilders.
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It had to be ratified by 9 of the 13 states.the Federalists promised to add amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing the basic rights of citizens.
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Monarchy was overthrown and restructing of the church was forced. Led to end of monarchy. Napoleon took dictatorship
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about 40,000 people were killed. They were executed by a guillotine. Purpose was to purge France of enemies.
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She was born 1729. During her reign Russia expanded there territories. Also modernized Russia.
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He made Josephine his empress. Pope Pius vii gave his the crown. He was 35 when he became emperor.
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Took place in Belgium. This marked the final defeat of napoleon. he conquered much of continental Europe.
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Lasted from 1603-1867. End of Japanese society before meiji restoration. Country propell into the modern era.
