World History Block 2

  • The crusades/First crusade
    Aug 25, 1096

    The crusades/First crusade

    It was a war between Muslims and Christians. It lasted until 1291.
    The Chhristians won.
  • Renaissance begins
    Aug 29, 1300

    Renaissance begins

    A new direction in art was one of the ways society began changing. Specialization increased meaning regions had to trade for the products they did not produce. City-States began to specialise.
  • 100 year war begins
    Sep 5, 1337

    100 year war begins

    It was between France and England. Robert the third convinced the current king Edward to start a war to reclaim france. Joan of Arc was an important part of France attacking England.
  • Black death begins in europe
    Aug 25, 1347

    Black death begins in europe

    It was a bubonic plague that began in Asia. It wiped out a thrid of europeans. A lot of people lost faith.
  • Ming Dynasty in China
    Sep 25, 1368

    Ming Dynasty in China

    Ruling dynasty in china for 276 years. The hongwu emperer was the ruler. They had a government type dynasty.
  • Michealangelo begins painting Sistine Chapel
    Aug 27, 1400

    Michealangelo begins painting Sistine Chapel

    He is most famous for his artwork on the ceiling of the Sistine chapel. The ceiling has scenes from the Old Testament and the Bible. Many art historians consider it one of the greatest acheivments in the history of painting.
  • Voyages of Zheng He
    Oct 10, 1405

    Voyages of Zheng He

    served as commander of the southern capital Nanjing. These voyages were long neglected in official Chinese histories but have become well known in China and abroad since the publication of Liang Qichao's Biography of Our Homeland's Great Navigator.
  • Joan of Arc burned at the stake
    Sep 3, 1431

    Joan of Arc burned at the stake

    She claimed the voice of god was telling her to take control of an army. She was burned at the stake. She tried to escaped but was imprisoned.
  • Ottomans conquer constantinople
    Oct 10, 1453

    Ottomans conquer constantinople

    capture of the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire by an invading army of the Ottoman Empire on Tuesday, 29 May 1453. The Ottomans were commanded by 21-year-old Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, who defeated an army commanded by Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos.
  • Johannes Gutenburg- printing press
    Sep 11, 1455

    Johannes Gutenburg- printing press

    He was the first to use movable type printing. He used oil based ink. Introduced the production of mass comunictation.
  • First Voyage of Columbus
    Sep 15, 1492

    First Voyage of Columbus

    He was given the nickname Admiral of the ocean sea. He wanted to lead his own expidition. His discovery led to the widespread knowledge of a new continent.
  • Jews, gypsies & moors expelled from spain
    Oct 10, 1492

    Jews, gypsies & moors expelled from spain

    expulsion was proposed by Philip II’s Council of State as the only solution to the conflict between the communities, despite some concern about the harmful economic repercussions – the loss of Moorish craftsmanship and the shortage of agricultural manpower and expertise.
  • Slave trade across atlantic
    Sep 25, 1494

    Slave trade across atlantic

    It was to discover new places for trade.They use africans as their slaves. They enslaved more than a million people.
  • Safavid Empire
    Oct 10, 1502

    Safavid Empire

    Considered the beginning of modern persian history. Despite their demise in 1736, the legacy that they left behind was the revival of Persia as an economic stronghold between East and West, the establishment of an efficient state and bureaucracy based upon "checks and balances
  • Da vinci paints the mona lisa
    Sep 9, 1503

    Da vinci paints the mona lisa

    He painted it to try and capture the complexity of the human spirit. He made her have a misterious smile. He was a very talented painter.
  • Naming of the new world
    Sep 19, 1503

    Naming of the new world

    Amerigo Vespucci is the one who is credited with coming up with the name. They named the Americas that. Columbus found it after the spanish explorers.
  • Martin Luther posts 95 thesis
    Sep 9, 1519

    Martin Luther posts 95 thesis

    He thought selling indulgences was sinful. He contraadicted Catholic beliefs. The pope expelled him from the church.
  • Mughal Empire begins
    Oct 10, 1526

    Mughal Empire begins

    In the early 16th century, northern India, being then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell to the superior mobility and firepower of th The resulting Mughal Empire did not stamp out the local societies it came to rule, but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites leading to more systematic, centralized, and uniform rule.
  • Pizarro invades the inca empire
    Sep 23, 1532

    Pizarro invades the inca empire

    The spanish conquest was the cause of the collapse of the Inca empire. They were thought to be gods but were only there for the gold. The war was between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro.
  • Henry VIII founds Anglican Church
    Sep 30, 1536

    Henry VIII founds Anglican Church

    The name Anglican means of England. The Anglican chruch is seperate from the Roman church. It was created during the time of Elizabeth I.
  • Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory
    Sep 15, 1543

    Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory

    He was a catholic preist dedicated to astronomy. He was one of the first people to think the sun was at the center of the universe. He published his theory but many people didn't believe him.
  • Council of Trent
    Oct 10, 1545

    Council of Trent

    The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trento and Bologna, northern Italy, was one of the Roman Catholic Church's most important ecumenical councils.
  • Elizabeth I becomes queen of england
    Oct 3, 1558

    Elizabeth I becomes queen of england

    She opposed the french's presence. She was queen of england and ireland. She never had any children.
  • Philip II rules spain
    Oct 3, 1581

    Philip II rules spain

    He was king of Naples and sicily. He was known as Philip the prudent. He reigned from 1581 to 1598.
  • Jamestown, colony in Virginia, founded

    Jamestown, colony in Virginia, founded

    Jamestown is where the british empire began. Established by Virginia company of London. William Allen owned the Jamestown island during the civil war.
  • Magellan starts his "around the world" trip

    Magellan starts his "around the world" trip

    He had five ships and 250 men. They reached the Philippines, where Magellan was killled in a fight against native people. 18 Survivors of the original fleet arrived in Spain.
  • Thomas Hobbes writes Levithian

    Thomas Hobbes writes Levithian

    an English philosopher, best known today for his work on political philosophy. His 1651 book Leviathan established social contract theory, the foundation of most later Western political philosophy.
  • Oliver Cromwell rules England

    Oliver Cromwell rules England

    Oliver Cromwell remains one of our most famous characters in history. Parliment ruled England, but cromwell said the nation was suffering and as a result Cromwell, backed by the army, sent home MP's and he became the effective leader of England from 1663 to 1658. This is important because he helped organize armed forces, command campains in Ireland and Scotland
  • Peter I (the great) becomes Czar

    Peter I (the great) becomes Czar

    Czar was a latin word for emperer so he basically became emperor of Russia. Peter was late known as "Peter the Great" for his efforts to transform Russia into a modern state. He became czar at a young age.
  • Louis XIV becomes king of France

    Louis XIV becomes king of France

    He was known as Louis the Great he was a monarch of the House of Bourbon. He ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1643 until his death. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history.
  • Catherine the great rules russia

    Catherine the great rules russia

    Her rule is often called the golden age. The manifesto of freedom and liberty wss issued under her rule. She made the first state financed higher education institution for woman.
  • French Revolution begins

    French Revolution begins

    Crops failed which led to a shortage of food. Mobs stormed the bastille and the attack brought the nation down a path that would eventually lead to the destruction of monarchy and the execution of Louis XVI
  • U.S consitution is ratified

    U.S consitution is ratified

    When a bill of rights was proposed in Congress in 1789, North Carolina ratified the Constitution. Finally, Rhode Island, which had rejected the Constitution in March 1788 by popular referendum, called a ratifying convention in 1790 as specified by the Constitutional Convention.
  • Reign of Terror begins

    Reign of Terror begins

    conflict between rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of enemies of the revolution. The death toll ranged in the tens of thousands, with 16,594 executed by guillotine
  • Napoleon becomes emperor

    Napoleon becomes emperor

    He took power in a coup d'état in 1799 and installed himself as First Consul. In 1804 he made himself emperor of the French people. He fought a series of war the Napoleonic War that involved complex coalitions for and against him.
  • Napolean defeated at Waterloo

    Napolean defeated at Waterloo

    Defeated by Duke Wellington. Took place in Belgium. He was Frenchh.
  • Age of Enlightenment

    Age of Enlightenment

    a cultural movement of intellectuals beginning in late 17th-century Western Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It spread across Europe and to the United States, continuing to the end of the 18th century.
  • Tokugawa Shogunate ends

    Tokugawa Shogunate ends

    last feudal Japanese military government which existed between 1603 and 1868. The heads of government were the shoguns,and each was a member of the Tokugawa clan
  • Qing Dynasty in China begins

    Qing Dynasty in China begins

    Last imperial dynasty in the world. Ruled from 1644 to 1912. Lasted almost three years and formed a territorial base for the modern chinese state.