War of 1812

  • Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality

    Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality
    Washington issued a Proclamation of Neutrality declaring the United States was neutral in the growing war in Europe.
  • Jay Treaty

    Jay Treaty
    The Jay Treaty was a treaty designed by John Jay to negotiate the withdrawal of British soldiers from western territory and stop British seizing of ships.
  • Washington's Farewell Address

    Washington's Farewell Address
    Washington gave a farewell address at the end of his second term. In his speech, he told the public political parties were a bad idea and would destroy the rights of people.
  • Impressment of Sailors

    Impressment of Sailors
    The British Navy impressed American sailors by kidnapping them to work for the British Navy. They did this because they did not have enough volunteers.
  • Embargo Act of 1807

    Embargo Act of 1807
    Jefferson decided to create an embargo act that forbid all foreign commerce in America. He did this as a response to the British impressing American sailors. It ended up hurting America, but not Britain. Despite the fact that Jefferson was a Republican and believed in a limited central government, this embargo gave more power to the government.
  • Chesapeake-Leopard Affair

    Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
    It was a naval engagement between the British ship Leopard and the American ship USS Chesapeake. The crew of the Leopard boarded the Chesapeake and searched for deserters of the Royal Navy.
  • Tecumseh 1 Battle of Tippecanoe

    Tecumseh 1 Battle of Tippecanoe
    Tecumseh was a Shawnee Native American chief who led the Indians in the Battle of Tippecanoe. After this battle, which America won, Tecumseh realized they must ally themselves with Britain if they hope to win against Americans.
  • War Hawks

    War Hawks
    They were a group of Republican Congressmen who demanded that the United States declare war against Great Britain, invade British Canada, and expel the Spanish from Florida.
  • Tecumseh 2 Battle of Thames

    Tecumseh 2 Battle of Thames
    Tecumseh fought with the British in the War of 1812 against America. Tecumseh was killed in the Battle of Thames. After his death, the native alliance with Britain falls apart.
  • War of 1812 Begins

    War of 1812 Begins
    The War of 1812 began after President Madison told Congress Britain was impressing American citizens and Northwestern citizens had suffered from Indian attacks that were believed to be incited by the British.
  • Treaty of Ghent

    Treaty of Ghent
    It provided for the cessation of hostilities, the restoration of conquests, and a commission to settle boundary disputes. It caused a return to status quo because they couldn't afford to continue to fight since their trade virtually disappeared since most of their trading was with Britain.
  • Hartford Convention

    Hartford Convention
    Federalist delegates from Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, and New Hampshire came together in Hartford, Connecticut to express their opposition to the War of 1812. They wanted to propose a series of amendments that would protect New England interests, such as commerce and manufacturing. They threatened to secede, but didn't follow through because the war was over before they could present their demands.
  • Battle of New Orleans

    Battle of New Orleans
    The Americans, led by Andrew Jackson, were outnumbered by the British, who were led by General Edward Pakenham, Despite this, the Americans still won.