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Most historians, especially those that hold the Romans in high regard view this as the beginning of the Medieval period. Rome was invaded by foreign powers, and it's capitol relocated to the christian city of Constantinople.
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The Christian versus Muslim conflict reigned as one of primary conflicts of this period. The conflict began after the fall of Rome, but still impacts society today.
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This resulted in an Emperor that would unite most of Europe and contribute greatly to the widespread influence of Christianity.
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The viking attacks shaped the world during this time period. They inflicted brutal attacks and sacked many towns and cities, resulting in the death of thousands at their hands.
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This is an extremely important event as this would set in motion the events of England during this age, such as the London Tower and the dynasty of British monarchs. This event would also set the groundwork for the later dominating British Empire.
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During this time period, the finale of religious conflicts would begin. The Catholic Europeans would ignite a holy war on the Muslim controlled Middle East.
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The Fall of Jerusalem or the retaking was an intense siege of Jerusalem during the Crusades. This resulted in the removal of the Muslims, and the reinstatement of power of the Christians.
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The Magna Carta was an extremely important event in dissolving unwarranted claims to power. This began starting the trend of a more democratic society.
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The hundred years war is crucial in defining the middle ages. This long lasting bloody conflict would see the lose of many lives, and forever change Europe after it ended.
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A massive, brutal disease that spawned black boils over a person's body was very prominent during this time. This plague wouldn't see a decline until long after.