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Tsar Nicholas II abdicates, thereby ending the Romanov dynasty because of riots by women, striking workers and defecting soldiers,
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The July Days begin in Petrograd with spontaneous protests against the Provisional Government; after the Bolsheviks unsuccessfully try to direct these protests into a coup, Lenin is forced into hiding
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The Petrograd Soviet of Workers' Deputies is formed
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The October Revolution - the Bolsheviks take over Petrograd
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the last holdout of the Provisional Government, is taken by the Bolsheviks; the Council of People's Commissars (abbreviated as Sovnarkom), led by Lenin, is now in control of Russia
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The new Bolshevik government converts Russia from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar turning February 1 into February 14
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The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, between Germany and Russia, is signed and takes Russia out of World War I
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