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The Spread of Islam to North Africa

  • The Last Muslim Prophet
    570

    The Last Muslim Prophet

    The birth of God’s last messenger to the Muslim community; The Prophet Muhammad, was Born in Mecca.
  • First Revelation
    Jan 1, 610

    First Revelation

    After 40 years, Muhammad received the first revelation.
  • Escaping Mecca
    Jan 1, 615

    Escaping Mecca

    Muslims migrate to Abyssinia (Ethiopian Empire) to escape persecution from the Meccan. There, the king of Abyssinia (Negus) provided them with protection. Then begun the spread of the revelation in Africa. Islam begins to spread through Ethiopia.
  • Death of Muhammad
    Jan 1, 632

    Death of Muhammad

    The Prophet dies, and is succeeded by his father in law Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr supported his authority by unleashing the lesser jihad against the Byzantine and Persian empires in Africa
  • Freeing Egypt
    Jan 1, 641

    Freeing Egypt

    Upon request from Catholic Archbishops, Arabs crossed the Palestine into Egypt to rout the Byzantine empire, and free Egypt from the Roman oppressors. Islam then spreads into Egypt.
  • Caliph Uthman
    Jan 1, 644

    Caliph Uthman

    Muslim second leader after Muhammad’s death (leader Umar) dies and is succeeded by Caliph Uthman. He was content with the Arab conquest of Egypt, thus Uthman launches invasions to the west into North Africa.
  • Tunisia Helps Conquer Sicily
    Jan 1, 652

    Tunisia Helps Conquer Sicily

    Arabs, with the newly attained Muslim country (Tunisia), they invaded and conquered the Emirates of Sicily
  • sub-Saharan take over
    Jan 1, 654

    sub-Saharan take over

    By this time, Islam spreads into most of North Africa, specifically the sub-Saharan area.
  • North Africa is Converted to Islam
    Jan 1, 711

    North Africa is Converted to Islam

    In just 70 years, Islam had spread all over North Africa, and has instituted a new order
  • Nigeria: The Trading Liaison
    Jan 1, 1000

    Nigeria: The Trading Liaison

    Islam continues to spread through the continent of Africa, including Nigeria, which served as a trading liaison between the northern and central regions of Africa.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1307 to Jan 1, 1332

    Islam: The State Liaison

    Mansa Musa of Mali was among the first to make Islam the state religion
  • Conquering Morocco

    Conquering Morocco

    Continuing their rapid military expansion of Africa, by conquering Morocco in North Africa.
  • The Last Byzantine Threat

    The Last Byzantine Threat

    In order to remove the Byzantine threat in the North Africa, Caliph Abd Marwan sent over 40,000 men to remove the last Byzantine threat out of Africa. They met no resistance until they reached Tunisia.
  • Capturing Carthage

    Capturing Carthage

    Muslims capture Carthage in Tunisia in North Africa