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Nicholas II becomes what is to be the last tsar of Russia.
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Bolsheviks form out of splitting from the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (exact date not specified)
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Protesters led by Father Georgy Gapon were shot by imperial guards, hurting the reputation of the tsar autocracy.
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Final czar of Russia Nicholas II abdicates under the pressure of the soviets.
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Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin as well as Leon Trotsky lead the red army in revolt against the Provisional government.
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Born Lev Bronshtein, Marxist revolutionary and soviet politician Leon Trotsky, who had built and commanded the red army which one the Russian Civil War, is put into office for the first time.
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After winning the Russian Civil War, Lenin becomes new Communist Russia's chairman.
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Due to stress-related circumstances and sustained injuries, Lenin dies after a third stroke which leaves him mute and bed-ridden.