-
tsar Nicholas 2 rules over the Russian empire with absolute power
-
Russia suffer humiliating defeats in a war against japan which led to protest and calls for reform
-
after bloody Sunday, Nicholas 2 agreed to allow a duma, or legislature for the people
-
Russia entered ww1 and quickly suffered heavy losses in major defeats to Germany along the eastern front
-
food production industrial output start increasing to one civil war levels
-
half of agriculture workers become soldiers; 600+factories closed because not enough workers/no transport...a lost of food/fuel/power wasted, inflationof money
-
300,000 Russians soldiers have died
-
revolts in petrograd forced the tsar to abdicate and a provisional republic was established
-
lenin and the bolsheviks take control in petrograd and overthrow the republic
-
red guards invade winter palace defense gave in without fight
-
bolsheviks fight and win a civil war against the white army
-
lenin established the union of soviet socialist republics under the control of the communism party