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Independent States Created in Balkans
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Ottoman Empire splits apart creating new countries
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Post WWI Republic in Germany
Doomed from the start - unable to repeal parts of Treaty of Versailles
Too many people vying for control
Hyperinflation - loaf of bread - 1 mark in 1918
200 billion marks in 1923
RIse of Hitler - Fall -
After WWI --> Munich after the war and joined a small right wing group called, the National Socialist German Workers´ Party, aka the Nazi Party
Developed party´s identity
Developed his own police force - Brown shirts
Broke up town meetings and defended the Nazis to the public
Good at getting people on his side -
Reza Khan
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Established by Lenin: NEP and Leninism
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King Victor Emmanuel III made Mussolini Prime Minister.
Disappointed over Treaty of Versailles
Rising inflation and unemployment -
Outlawed other political parties
Secret police - Black shirts
Censorship
Women relegated to the home
*Never achieved totalitarian state because of Catholic church, Monarch* -
British and French
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Ataturk
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Nazi Party tried to take over the government
Hitler sentenced to serve time in prison -
Lenin has a stroke
Stalin manipulates and rises to power
Establishes a totalitarian type of government -
Intervening with German reparations by reducing and loaning money to Germany
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Russian Leader
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¨My Struggle¨
Claimed Germans were the Aryan race making other races inferior
Believes in Social Darwinism and pushed for more living space -
Renounce War
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Foundation of Industrialization
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All the small farms are fused together to make a big farm
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Overproduction
Consumerism (Credit)
Stock Market Crash
Protectionism -
Japan invade China
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Outlawed other political parties
Controlled media
Outlawed unions
Remove Jews from government
Scapegoat theory for Germany is that all German problems are caused by Jews -
Ibn Saud created Saudi Arabia; Aramco - oil company created and co-owned with US
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Nazi Party had 800,000 members
Largest in Reichstag
Pressure from other leaders and the wealthy --> Paul von Hindenburg named Hitler chancellor -
Reichstag - Capitol
Fire blamed on communists
Used crisis to gain more power
Enabling Act
Allowed Hitler to set up a totalitarian state -
Rapid Industrialization
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¨Purges¨ Germany and takes out many competitors
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8 million arrested
Anyone competing with Josef Stalin
- Gotten rid of using the Gulag System -
Jews lost citizenship, forbade intermarriage and relationships with non Jews
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Full out war
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US not a member
Japan quits Manchurian invasion
Mussolini invades Ethiopia - No action done
Falls apart -
Attacked Jews
Destroyed Synagogues, Businesses and Camps are made -
Austria votes to join Germany
Sudetenland - Czechoslovakia
Munich conference to talk about Hitler taking Czechoslovakia
Europe Appeases to Hitler -
German and Soviet Nonaggression Pact
Invading Poland
