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Henry opened the first school for oceanic navigation, where students could learn about map-making, scientific practices, astrology… -
printing press is a mechanical device invented by Johannes Gutenberg for applying pressure to an inked surface. -
Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the "New World" into land, resources, and people claimed by Spain and Portugal. -
Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on the Florida coast, and claims the territory for the Spanish crown. -
The 95 Theses is a list of propositions for an academic disputation. -
Martin Luther, a teacher and a monk, published a document he called Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses. -
15th and early 16th centuries controlled a capital city that was one of the largest in the world? -
Pope Leo X issues the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, which excommunicates Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
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Conquest of the Inca Empire, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
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Henry sought to seek an annulment from his first wife Catherine, who was now in her 40s and past the age of bearing children.
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Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy which defined the right of Henry VIII to be supreme head on earth of the Church of England.
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Henry had broken with Rome, seized assets of the Catholic Church in England and Wales and declared the Church of England.
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John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion is a defining book of the Reformation and a pillar of Protestant theology.
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Ignatius Loyola had gathered around him an energetic band of well-educated men who desired nothing more than to help others find God in their lives.
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Marched east to the Texas panhandle, and in May Coronado and thirty horsemen rode north to Quivira, which was located in Kansas.
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The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation.
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The Council of Trent was a meeting of Catholic clerics convened by Pope Paul III.
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Peace of Augsburg, first permanent legal basis for the coexistence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in Germany.
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was that of an ironfounder, making cast-iron pots and other goods, an activity in which he was particularly successful. -
The engine was operated by condensing steam drawn into the cylinder, thereby creating a partial vacuum which allowed the atmospheric pressure to push the piston into the cylinder. -
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict that involved most of the European great powers, and was fought primarily in Europe -
Is a multi-spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of textile manufacturing during the early Industrial Revolution. -
The first steam engines, introduced by Thomas Newcomen in 1712, were of the "atmospheric" design. At the end of the power stroke, the weight of the object being moved by the engine pulled the piston to the top of the cylinder as steam was introduced. -
Was an mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts. They throw all the tea imported from india in a sible of protest. -
The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that became the United States. -
The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. -
The Second Continental Congress was a late-18th-century meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolutionary War. -
The United States Declaration of Independence, officially The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, is the pronouncement and founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress. -
George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River occurred on the night of December 25–26, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. -
The Battle of Saratoga was one of the most important warfare fought during the course of the American War of Independence. -
The American Colonies and France signed this military treaty on February 6, 1778. -
Is a machine used to spin cotton and other fibres. They were used extensively from the late 18th to the early 20th century in the mills of Lancashire and elsewhere. -
On October 19, 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis surrendered his army of some 8,000 men to General George Washington at Yorktown, giving up any chance of winning the Revolutionary War. -
Is a mechanized loom, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution. -
Is stirred to separate out impurities and extract the higher quality wrought iron. -
The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General.
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The Tennis Court Oath was a union commitment presented on June 20, 1789 between the 577 deputies of the third estate to not separate until giving France a Constitution, facing pressure from the King of France Louis XVI
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The Storming of the Bastille occurred in Paris, France, on 14 July 1789, when revolutionary insurgents stormed and seized the bastille
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The king and his family were eventually arrested in the town of Varennes, 31 miles from their ultimate destination, the heavily fortified royalist citadel of Montmédy. The arrest of Louis XVI and his family at the house of the registrar of passports, at Varennes.
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Is a mechanical device that removes seeds from cotton, a process that was previously labor intensive. -
Louis XVI, king of France, was publicly executed on 21 January 1793 during the French Revolution at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.
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started putting food in a tightly closed glass jar and boiling it for a certain period. -
The Coup d'état of 18 Brumaire brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power as First Consul of France. In the view of most historians, it ended the French Revolution and led to the Coronation of Napoleon as Emperor.
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The Crown of Napoleon was a coronation crown manufactured for Napoleon and used in his coronation as Emperor of the French by the Pope
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The decisive victory of Napoleon's Grande Armée at Austerlitz brought the War of the Third Coalition to a rapid end, with the Treaty of Pressburg
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He was an American engineer, businessman, and inventor, best known for developing the first steamboat, which became a commercial success. -
The Spanish American wars of independence were numerous wars in Spanish America with the aim of political independence from Spanish rule during the early 19th century
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The Battle of Bailén was fought in 1808 between the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by General Francisco Javier Castaños and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
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Political reform in 19th century Britain. The machine-breaking disturbances that rocked the wool and cotton industries were known as the 'Luddite riots'. -
The Battle of Leipzig, also called the Battle of the Nations, was the largest armed confrontation of all the Napoleonic Wars and the most important battle lost by Napoleon Bonaparte.
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Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile on the Island of Elba, where it was his summer residence. The second, the Palazzina dei Mulini.
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The Battle of Waterloo was a combat that took place on June 18, 1815 in the vicinity of Waterloo, a town in present-day Belgium where Napoleon was defeated.
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contention regarding the origins of the death mask and its copies is that Madame Bertrand, Napoleon's attendant on St. Helena
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Una locomotora de vapor o locomotora a vapor es un tipo de locomotora impulsada por la acción del vapor de agua. Era la forma dominante de tracción en los ferrocarriles, hasta que a mediados del siglo XX fueron reemplazadas por las locomotoras diésel y eléctricas. -
Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force (emf) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field. -
John Deere was an American blacksmith and manufacture. -
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message -
A telephone is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be easily heard directly -
The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. -
The world's first underground railway opened in London in 1863, as a way of reducing street congestion. Here is a very short history of the Underground. -
A chiller is a machine that removes heat from a liquid coolant via a vapor-compression, adsorption refrigeration, or absorption refrigeration cycles -
In 1874, due to a lack of money, Meucci could not renew the patent caveat protecting his invention, and two years later he learned that Alexander Graham Bell, a worker from the laboratories of Western Union, had received the patent for the telephone. -
An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated until it glows. -
A vehicle (from Latin: vehiculum[1]) is a machine that transports people or cargo. Vehicles include wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles, railed vehicles, watercraft, amphibious and spacecraft. -
The Wright Model A was an early aircraft produced by the Wright Brothers in the United States beginning in 1906. It was a development of their Flyer III airplane of 1905