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Robert Schuman, french foreign minister, proposed the the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
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Six European countries, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg sign the ECSC Treaty
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On 25 March the Treaty of Rome was signed, creating the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom)
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On January 1, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom join the EEC (9 countries members)
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The fall of the Berlin Wall reunited Germany
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On 7 February the new Treaty is signed in Maastricht. the EEC (European Economic Community) becomes the European Union (EU)
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The single market was born on 1 January. The free movement of goods, services, people and capital
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The euro came into force
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On May 1, ten countries join the EU: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Cyprus and Malta
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On 1 December the Lisbon Treaty came into force
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On 10 December, the European Union receives the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo
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The exit of UK from UE
