The History of Medicine

  • 500

    Alcmaeon of Croton

    Alcmaeon of Croton
    Distinguished veins from arteries.
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 659

    Dental Amalgams

    Dental Amalgams
    Creation of amalgams for dental procedures.
  • 754

    Pharmacy

    Pharmacy
    First pharmacy was established.
  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered difference between measles and smallpox.
  • 1010

    Avicenna

    Avicenna
    Wrote ¨The Book of Healing¨ and ¨The Canon of Medicine¨.
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1489

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Leonardo da Vinci
    Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses.
  • 1500

    Cesarean Section

    Cesarean Section
    First written record of a mother and baby surviving a cesarean section.
  • Scientific Method

    Scientific Method
    Use of scientific method begins.
  • Reflective Microscope

    Reflective Microscope
    It allowed the study of microorganisms like bacteria.
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek describes bacteria.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Claudius Aymand

    Claudius Aymand
    Performs the first successful appendectomy.
  • Rene Laennec

    Rene Laennec
    Invents the stethoscope.
  • Blood Transfusion

    Blood Transfusion
    First successful transfusion of human blood.
  • Germ Theory

    Germ Theory
    The germ theory of disease was established.
  • Contact Lenses

    Contact Lenses
    First contact lenses developed.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Earle Dickson

    Earle Dickson
    Invented the Band-Aid.
  • Insulin

    Insulin
    Insulin first used to treat diabetes.
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming
    Discovers penicillin.
  • Mumps

    Mumps
    First vaccine developed for mumps.
  • Ali Maow Maalin

    Ali Maow Maalin
    He had the last natural case of smallpox.
  • Human Genome Project

    Human Genome Project
    Draft of Human Genome Project was released.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Jacques Marescaux

    Jacques Marescaux
    Surgical tasks are performed by a robotic system controlled by the surgeon at a remote site.
  • Jean-Michel Dubernad

    Jean-Michel Dubernad
    Performs the first face transplant.
  • Cancer

    Cancer
    First vaccine to target a cause of cancer.
  • Bionic Limbs

    Bionic Limbs
    Development of the first advanced-movement prosthetic leg.