The History of Medicine

  • Alcmaeon of Croton
    500

    Alcmaeon of Croton

    Distinguished veins from arteries.
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • Dental Amalgams
    659

    Dental Amalgams

    Creation of amalgams for dental procedures.
  • Pharmacy
    754

    Pharmacy

    First pharmacy was established.
  • Rhazes
    900

    Rhazes

    Discovered difference between measles and smallpox.
  • Avicenna
    1010

    Avicenna

    Wrote ¨The Book of Healing¨ and ¨The Canon of Medicine¨.
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1489

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses.
  • Cesarean Section
    1500

    Cesarean Section

    First written record of a mother and baby surviving a cesarean section.
  • Scientific Method

    Scientific Method

    Use of scientific method begins.
  • Reflective Microscope

    Reflective Microscope

    It allowed the study of microorganisms like bacteria.
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek describes bacteria.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Claudius Aymand

    Claudius Aymand

    Performs the first successful appendectomy.
  • Rene Laennec

    Rene Laennec

    Invents the stethoscope.
  • Blood Transfusion

    Blood Transfusion

    First successful transfusion of human blood.
  • Germ Theory

    Germ Theory

    The germ theory of disease was established.
  • Contact Lenses

    Contact Lenses

    First contact lenses developed.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Earle Dickson

    Earle Dickson

    Invented the Band-Aid.
  • Insulin

    Insulin

    Insulin first used to treat diabetes.
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming

    Discovers penicillin.
  • Mumps

    Mumps

    First vaccine developed for mumps.
  • Ali Maow Maalin

    Ali Maow Maalin

    He had the last natural case of smallpox.
  • Human Genome Project

    Human Genome Project

    Draft of Human Genome Project was released.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Jacques Marescaux

    Jacques Marescaux

    Surgical tasks are performed by a robotic system controlled by the surgeon at a remote site.
  • Jean-Michel Dubernad

    Jean-Michel Dubernad

    Performs the first face transplant.
  • Cancer

    Cancer

    First vaccine to target a cause of cancer.
  • Bionic Limbs

    Bionic Limbs

    Development of the first advanced-movement prosthetic leg.