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After the Second World War, several European countries decided to establish an organization to strengthen cooperation among European countries. The purpose is to consolidate peace, avoid new conflicts in Europe, and complete economic isolation from other world economies. French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman presented these ideas in a speech on May 9, 1950.
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In 1951, six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, West Germany and the Netherlands) created the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This cooperation was so successful that the same country decided to extend the project to include all aspects of its economy.
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In 1957, they signed the Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or EURATOM).
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The first EEC member states introduced new measures: they developed common economic policies for member states.
They introduced the free movement of goods, services and workers in the Capitol between member states.
They have enacted new common laws to help strengthen political cooperation -
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A curious fact: Spain joined to the EEC in this year.
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In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty entered into force: EEC became the European Union (EU).
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In 2002, the euro, the official European currency, began to circulate in the euro zone.
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In 2009, the Lisbon Treaty entered into force to reform the institutions of the European Union. Some of these reforms are: it verifies the Charter of Fundamental Rights of all European citizens. A new and more democratic voting system in the eighth grade. It improves the decision-making process of the European Union: now, a European President is the representative of the European Union for a term of two and a half years
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