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• Austin wants to present petitions for greater self-government for Texas• Austin was not successful
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• 12 days of fighting• all 187 Texans died
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• Sam Houston leads Texans• Defeats Santa Anna in 18 minuntes• Secured Texas’ Independence
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• Grants Texas Independence• Sam Houston becomes president
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• Slidell was sent to mexico to purchase California, New Mexico, and to gain approval of the Rio Grande as the Texas Border• Mexican officials refused to receive him
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• Sam Houston invited the U.S. to incorporate the Texas republic into the United States • Texas became the 28th state in the Union
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• General Taylor leads troops past the Nueces River toward the Rio Grande River• The Mexican-American war started when the troops crossed the Rio Grande
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U.S. declares war on Mexico - May 13, 1846• President Polk declared war on Mexico over Texas• Polk said that Mexico had started the war by shedding American blood upon American soil
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• U.S. paid 15$mill for Mexicans cession of land• The treaty guaranteed Mexicans living in these territories freedom of religion, protection of property, bilingual elections, and open borders
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• Established current border of 48 states• President Franklin Pierce authorizes his emissary James Gadsden to pay Mexico an additional $10 million for another piece of territory south of the Gila River
