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Battle of San Jacinto. Victory over Mexican army and capture of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna on the following day achieves de facto Texas independence.
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Resolution to recognize Texas introduced in the U.S. Senate.
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U.S. recognizes the Republic of Texas, the last act of the Jackson Presidency.
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Texas minister to the United States presents U.S. government a formal offer from the Republic of Texas to annex itself to the United States.
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Santa Anna, home in Mexico, renounces all guarantees made to the Republic of Texas as a condition to his restoration of freedom.
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Senator William C. Preston introduces a resolution for a tripartite treaty between the U.S./Mexico/Texas in the U.S. Senate.
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John Quincy Adams speaks against the annexation of Texas all morning, every morning in the U.S. House of Representatives.
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Texas withdraws the offer of annexation because of the U.S. Congress' lack of action on the proposal.
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Texas Congress passes joint resolution approving of President Sam Houston's withdrawal of annexation proposal.
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President Houston submits annexation question to Texas Congress, then instructs minister to the U.S. to resume annexation talks.
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An annexation treaty between the U.S. and Texas signed between the two diplomats.
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U.S. Senate rejects the treaty, 35 to 16.
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Joint Resolution, with amendments to be voted on by the House, passes U.S. Senate 27 to 25.
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House adopts Senate version of the joint resolution to annex the Republic of Texas 132 to 76.
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Cuevas-Smith treaty between Mexico and Texas signed guaranteeing Texas independence so long as it remains a separate republic.
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Convention meets to consider both the Mexican treaty and the U.S. annexation resolution. U.S. offer accepted by Convention.
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Annexation ordinance and state constitution submitted to the Texas voters for approval. (The vote tally on November 10, 1845, was 4,254 to 267 in favor of annexation; the total vote, compiled January 1, 1846, was 7,664 to 430 in favor of annexation.)
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U.S. House votes to annex Texas by Joint Resolution, 141 to 58, 21 abstaining.
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U.S. Senate approves joint resolution for the admission of Texas as a state 31 to 14, 7 abstaining.
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U.S. Senate approves joint resolution for the admission of Texas as a state 31 to 14, 7 abstaining.
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Texans vote on new government officers, national constitution, and the question of annexation to the United States. Vote overwhelmingly in favor of annexation.
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Texas declares independence from Mexico.
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President Tyler signs annexation resolution.