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War ended between France and Germany
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Also known as the Dreikaiserbund. In a crisis, Germany, Russia and Austria-Hungary would consult each other before deciding on action.
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Lasted from 1875 to 1878.
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Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy
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Between 1882-85.
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Between 1884-5.
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Between 1885-87. Bismarck tried to avoid an Austro-Russian war breaking out over the Bulgarian crisis.
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Refusing to renew the Three Emperor's Treaty of 1881, Russian Tsar Alexander III agreed to negotiate a secret agreement with Germany.
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Britain, Italy, Austria-Hungary.
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