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Muhammad dies and Abu Bakhr is chosen as caliph. Wars of ridda restore allegiance to Islam.
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Ali is murdured and Mu'awyia become caliph. It is the beginning of Umayyad Caliphate.
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Arab armies enter spain from north africa.
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Spread of Muslim empire reaches a further extent, but battles prevent them from moving north.
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Muslims have spread about to most of Middle east and Abu l'abbas is the caliph of Iraq.
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Muslim had spread along the coast of North Africa and into Spain. It conquered the visigoths and reached its greatest extent.
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There were hundreds of scribes and books in Baghdad and libraries began to be established. Paper making started to spread to other countries.
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The islamic empire was fragmented and there weren't enough loyalties to defend the frontlines so the Seljuk turks took over Baghdad.
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A prince rebelled because was not chosen to be a caliph and there are many difficulties emerging within the Islamic empire. The Fatimids failed to defeat the crusaders.
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Christian Crusaders take over Jerusalem and laid the foundations for the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
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Balian of Ibelin surrendered to the city of Saladin. This was the end of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
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Assassins are wiped out by the Mongols and Indian rulers in Delhi take title of Sultan.
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Mongols start to take over countries and capture Baghdad, the caliph is killed and that is the end of the Abbasid caliphate.
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Ottoman empire is founded and muslim merchants and missionary sufis settle in South East Asia. Ottomans capture countries and move to Europe.
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Aragon and Castile capture Granada and all muslims and jews are kicked out of Spain.
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Ottoman empire is at its peak of success and rules Hungary, coastlands of Algeria, and Tunisia.
