Special Education time line

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    This supreme court case ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. This case was the foundation for equal access to education.
  • Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    This ruling guaranteed that children with intellectual disabilities have free public education.
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    The court ruled that the district of Columbia must provide a free and suitable public education for children with disabilities regardless of the school's budget.
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    This was the first federal civil rights law to protect people with disabilities. It prohibited any discrimination in programs that received federal funding.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public Law 94-142)

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public Law 94-142)

    This law required public schools that accept federal funding to provide equal access to education for children with disabilities. It provided Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE).
  • Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    This allowed parents of children with disabilities to recover attorney fees. It helped ensure families had better access to legal support when fighting for education rights.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

    This Act renamed The Education for all Handicapped Children Act to IDEA. It expanded to include more disability categories such as autism. It made sure children with disabilities had a plan after high school.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Amendments

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Amendments

    These changes reinforced the importance of educating children with disabilities with their peers. It allowed students with disabilities to participate in the general education curriculum.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    This Act increased accountability for disabled student achievement. It emphasized that advancement is not enough.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA)

    Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA)

    This act broadened the definition of disability and more students became eligible to receive support in education settings.