Special Education Law Timeline

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    In Brown, school children argued that segregated public schools were unequal and deprived them of equal protection of the laws.
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Prohibited discrimination of someone who has a disability in any program or activity receiving federal funding. It also provided accommodations based off the persons needs through a 504 plan.
  • Family Educational Rights And Privacy Act

    Family Educational Rights And Privacy Act

    A federal law that protects the privacy of student education records, granting parents and eligible students the right to inspect, review, and seek to amend their records.
  • The Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    The Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 was passed to ensure that students with disabilities had access to an equal education.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Americans with Disabilities Act

    This was a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in places like employment, government services, and public accommodations.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    This shifted the focus to improving the quality of special education, emphasized integration in general curriculum, and stated problems such as inclusion in assessments, school discipline, and the use of assistive technology.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act

    This act was passed to ensure that all children have a fair and equal opportunity to gain a high-quality education and become a minimum level of proficiency on challenging State academic achievement standards and state academic assessments.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act Updated

    Americans with Disabilities Act Updated

    This update redefined ADA on its accessibility guidelines for buildings and facilities, and its purpose on the basis for enforceable standards.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    This was passed to help the students in two ways. To give an education that meets a students unique needs and prepares the child for the future, and to protect the rights of both students with disabilities and their families.
  • Every Student Succeeds Act

    Every Student Succeeds Act

    This was passed as response to complaints from states and school districts, Congress removed many portions of the law about accountability in the act, such as requirements for highly qualified teachers.