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European nations' competition for trade, resources, and colonies grew. Nationalism threw regions of Europe into conflict.
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These alliances had created two hostile groups.
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy formed the Triple Alliance, while Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente.
Russia was still a monarchy ruled by a czar (zahr) with absolute power. -
-A Bosnian Serb assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife.
-Austria-Hungary called on its allies to attack Serbia.
-A world war had started. -
Poison gas was another modern weapon used in the war. The Germans first used this frightening weapon in this year.
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-Britain developed the tank and first used it in 1916.
-The Allies launched a major attack at a region in France called the Somme. Approximately 60,000 British soldiers died on the first day of battle alone. -
The Bolsheviks seized Petrograd and overthrew the government. They quickly negotiated peace with Germany and won much support across Russia.
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The importance of air power was apparent to military leaders
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25 to 50 million more people died from an outbreak of flu that spread around the world.
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Most of the men were drinking water out of shell holes, taking a chance, as most of the holes were full of gas. We had many gas attacks.
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The Central Powers finally surrendered.
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The Treaty of Versailles, signed.
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Lenin declared Russia to be the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. of U.S.S.R.the world's first communist country.