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- multinational
- great world power
- economically undeveloped
- majority of population = serfs
- absolute rule
- rigid social structure
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- Czar refused to allow the Enlightenment and/or the French revolution to encourage his people
- Crushed any liberal opposition
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- In 1861, all serfs were given freedom by Alexander II
- Industrialization began to take place in return
- Local gov'ts form
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- Russians were pissed about Alexander's reforms
- They still wanted more freedom
- Peasants wanted land; liberals wanted constitution
- Radicals turn to terrorism (assassination attempt)
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- Obviously, he was upset about these reactions
- He increased power to put a stop to the growing opposition
- Persecutes Jews
- Increased secret police, censorship
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- As a result of emancipated serfs, industrialization took place
- Marxist ideas begin to surface
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- Opposers march to Czar's winter palace, demanding for change
- Being the pussy he was, the Czar fled in fear
- Protestors were killed, but trust was lost in the Czar
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- The Czar 'promised' more freedom for the people
- A Russian legislature was created but never used (Duma)
- As a result of the continued discontent, Russia was on the brink of another revolution
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I'm sure another Revolution is going to take place, followed by many more. I predict that most of them will be unsuccessful and only result in a very small amount of change. Today, Russia's still having quite a few issues, and I'm sure another revolution is going to be rising up shortly.