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During the February Revolution, Czar Nicholas II, ruler of Russia since 1894, is forced to abdicate the throne by the Petrograd insurgents, and a provincial government is installed in his place.
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The Russo-Japanese War (8 February 1904 – 5 September 1905) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea.
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massacre in St. Petersburg, Russia, of peaceful demonstrators marking the beginning of the violent phase of the Russian Revolution of 1905.
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The Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire.
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The first offensive Russia launched was in August 1914, against Germany in East Prussia.
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Rasputin was a holy man and was murdered by Russian nobles eager
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A social movement may want to make various reforms and to gain some control of the state, but as long as they do not aim for an exclusive control, its members are not revolutionary.
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The Provisional Government was formed in Petrograd by the Provisional Committee of the State Duma and was led first by Prince Georgy Lvov and then by Alexander Kerensky.
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The Russian Civil War was a civil war fought from November 1917 until October 1922 between several groups in Russia.
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The Bolshevik Revolution occured in November 1917, when without any warning they took over government offices and arrested the leaders of the provisional government.
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On March 3, 1918, in the city of Brest-Litovsk, located in modern-day Belarus near the Polish border, Russia signs a treaty with the Central Powers ending its participation in World War I.
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During this congress the Bolsheviks changed the name of their party to include the word Communist.
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Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953.
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