Russian Revolution

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  • The Decembrist Revolt

    The Decembrist Revolt took place in imperial Russia. Led by ~3,000 soldiers in a protest against Nicholas I. He had assumed the throne after his brother, Constantine, had removed himself from the line of succession. The protest was quickly ended. The name "Decembrists" was coined due to the fact that the protest occurred in December.
  • Nicholas II becomes Tsar of Russia

    Nicholas II becomes Tsar of Russia
    Nicholas succeeds his father after he passes away from liver disease (though he has no interest in becoming Tsar).
  • Russo-Japanese War begins

    Russo-Japanese War begins
    Russia and Japan's relationship had already been very tense. Russia wanted to continue to expand to the east and Japan viewed this as threatening. Because of this, Japan and Russia went to war. Russia was defeated multiple times by Japan but Tsar Nicholas II believed that now things would be different.
  • Bloody Sunday

    Bloody Sunday
    Protestors marched on the Winter Palace. They had gone to present a petition to the Tsar. There, they are shot at and killed by soldiers. Many people were outraged at the Tsar's actions and this played a large role in the Russian Revolution.
  • Russo-Japanese War ends

    Russo-Japanese War ends
    Due to the many defeats, Tsar Nicholas II decided it was best to save himself from any further embarrasment and the war ended with the Treaty of Portsmouth (which was mediated by Theodore Roosevelt). This was the time when many observers around the world started to recognize Japan as a world power.
  • Russia officially joins WWI

    Russia officially joins WWI
  • The March Revolution occurs

    A riot that was focused around Petrograd. During the riots, the Duma assumed control of the country and formed a Provisional government.
  • Tsar Nicholas II abdicates the throne

    Tsar Nicholas II abdicates the throne
    Tsar Nicholas II abdicates the throne after riots break out. He had lost the loyalty of his people due to his poor leadership skills.
  • Russian Civil War begins

    Russian Civil War begins
    After Tsar Nicholas II leaves the throne, there is a power struggle between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.
  • Russian Civil War ends

    Russian Civil War ends
    The Red and White armies had been fighting over who would obtain power over Russia. The Red army won and Russia adopted communism.
  • The USSR is formed

    The USSR is formed
    The USSR is formed by Vladimir Lenin. He assumes the role of Prime Minister of the Soviet Union.
  • Vladimir Lenin is pronounced dead

    Vladimir Lenin is pronounced dead
    It is believed that Lenin died from a stroke, but new evidence suggests that he may have died of syphilis.