Russian revolution

  • assasination

    Lenin's brother, Alexander Ulyanov, is hanged for plotting to kill Czar Alexander III
  • death

    Czar Alexander III dies after a sudden illness and his son, Nicholas II, becomes the ruler of Russia
  • life change

    Czar Nicholas II marries Alexandra Fedorovna
  • arrested

    Lenin is arrested, kept in solitary confinement for 13 months, and then exiled to Siberia for three years
  • nicholas

    Nicholas II crowned czar of Russia
  • social

    The Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) meeting in which the Party splits into two factions: Mensheviks ("minority") and Bolsheviks ("majority")
  • life

    After having four girls, Czarina Alexandra gives birth to a son, Alexei
  • bloddy sunday

    Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg begins the 1905 Russian Revolution
  • october manifesto

    The October Manifesto, issued by Czar Nicholas II, brings an end to the 1905 Russian Revolution by promising civil liberties and an elected parliament (Duma
  • a constitution

    A constitution (the Fundamental Laws of 1906) is created, reflecting the promises made in the October Manifesto
  • wold war 1 begins

    World War I begins
  • commands

    Czar Nicholas II assumes supreme command of the Russian Army
  • murdered

    Rasputin is murdered
  • march revolution

    The February Revolution begins with strikes, demonstrations, and mutinies in Petrograd (also called the March Revolution if following the Gregorian calendar
  • nicholas

    Czar Nicholas II abdicates and includes his son. The following day, Nicholas' brother, Mikhail announced his refusal to accept the throne. Provisional Government formed
  • Period: to

    russia revolution

  • lenin

    Lenin returns from exile and arrives in Petrograd via a sealed train
  • july days begin

    The July Days begin in Petrograd with spontaneous protests against the Provisional Government; after the Bolsheviks unsuccessfully try to direct these protests into a coup, Lenin is forced into hiding
  • alexander

    Alexander Kerensky becomes Prime Minister of the Provisional Government
  • affair

    The Kornilov Affair, a failed coup by General Lavr Kornilov, commander of the Russian Army
  • october revolution

    The October Revolution - the Bolsheviks take over Petrograd (also called the November Revolution if following the Gregorian calendar)
  • the winter palace

    The Winter Palace, the last holdout of the Provisional Government, is taken by the Bolsheviks; the Council of People's Commissars (abbreviated as Sovnarkom), led by Lenin, is now in control of Russia
  • The new Bolshevik government

    The new Bolshevik government converts Russia from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar turning February 1 into February 14
  • treaty

    The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, between Germany and Russia, is signed and takes Russia out of World War I
  • change

    The Bolshevik Party changes its name to the Communist Party
  • capital

    The capital of Russia is changed from St. Petersburg to Moscow
  • russia

    Russian civil war begins
  • executed

    Czar Nicholas II and his family are executed
  • assasination

    An assassination attempt leaves Lenin seriously wounded
  • end

    Russian civil war ends