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Franz Ferdinand was assassinated at Sarajevo.
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Kaiser William II promised German support for Austria against Serbia.
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Austria declared war on Serbia.
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Germany declared war on Russia
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Strikes began to erupt in Petrograd over the scarcity of food. By 1917 most Russians lost faith and gave up.
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They changed their name to Russian Communist Party (of Bolsheviks) in March 1918; to All-Union Communist Party (of Bolsheviks) in December 1925; and to Communist Party of the Soviet Union in October 1952.
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Lenin suffered a second stroke causing him to retire from politics.