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Founder of the Romanovs
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Nicholas I attempted to partition the Ottoman Empire in order maintain power in the Black Sea Straits.
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Abolished serfdom in Russia
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Sold Alaska and the Aluetian islands to the United States
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Vladimir Lenin was born
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Czar Nicholas II was the last Romanov emperor
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Russia lost lots of territory, wealth, and lives during the 2 wars that took place under the rule of Nicholas II. This ultimately led to his abdication.
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Russia was exhausted after World War I and wanted change which helped Lenin come to power.