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abolished of serfdom
he gave serfdom the right of freedom but because of their economic situationthey had they saw himself without anything after the abolishment -
Period: to
Alexander III
came to the throne after the assassination of his father Alexander II he belief on the Repression of opponents and on the restore of Russia position internationally by following his father reforms. This was named Russification. He died of nephritis -
Attempt to Alexandre II
a group of students try to kill alexander II by throwing bombs. Eventhought they didnt kill him the students, where Aleksandr Uliánov one of the leaders and the big brother of Lenin, where executed 2 months later -
Period: to
Transiberian
it was mainly constucted in 2 periods first period from 1891 to 1904 reaching baikal lake and second from 1908 to 1916 reaching finally Vladivostok. Althought it was made with few budget and bad quality materials the financial minister said it was a successful work -
Nicholas II
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Period: to
Nicholas II
Influence by his predecessor continue with the reforms but due to his lack of interest he was influence by his wife Alexandra and his chancellor Rasputin -
division of ideology in the Social Democratic Workers party
on 1903 Julius Martov and Vladimir Ilich Uliánov had an ideologic disagreement and decided to separate into two political groups inside of the Social Democratic Workers Party, the mencheviks and the bolsheviks. Eventhought they both think on a successful revolution the Mencheviks wanted to reach it with the help of the bourgeoisie rather the bolsheviks wanted believe on a workers revolution -
Russo-Japanese War
war caused by the dispute of the control of Manchuria end with a Japanese victory on the 5th of September in 1905 -
Bloody Sunday
name given to the respond of the tsar after the unarmed demostration of the citizens in the winter palace, the imperial guard shoot them -
Piotr Stolypin
he was the prime minister since 1906 until his death and he was in charge. He gain the enmity of the proletariat and later of the bourgeoise. He was in charge of controlling the represions and he created militar tribunal to judge the stikers and revolucionaries. Finally he was killed and all he did trying to stop them was fanning the feeling of a revolution -
Division of marxist into two groups
finally on 1912 there was a cleavage of the Mencheviks and the Bolsheviks and decided to continue in different parties. -
Period: to
WWI
the great war that affected the whole world. Main conflicts where developed in Europe. It ended with nearly 7 milion civils casualties -
Murder of Rasputin
he was murder because bourgeoise thought he was ruining mother Russia and couldn´t stand a peasant in such a high position and relationship with the Tsarina -
March revolution
started by the right of strike of Russian citizens during several days, the royal army try to stop them but as the coontinue killing inocent people the rest was increasing their animadversion against the Tsar and he was forced to abdicate -
Period: to
Provisional Government
after the abdication of Nicholas II a coallition of powers created a government emulating the western Europe prototype waiting for the the restauration of peace in Russia -
Period: to
Lenin
The return of Lenin Petograd station by the Kaiser´s army was welcomed by an honor guard and even by a music ban playing the Marsellesa. After 8 months of oppresion against the provisional government he took control of Russia creating the first physically comunist country -
Aleksandr Kérensky
he was the second leader of the provisional government. He was complained by the bourgeoise due to a nule reprresion of the revolucionaries and finally he was forced to leave the country -
October Revolution
the Bolcheviks leader the revolution and did a coup to the winter palace sending out the provisional government and they imposed their Marxist ideology -
Period: to
Civil War
war between the bolsheviks and the opposed groups.
The red army represent the Bolsheviks and the rest is know as the white army -
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
first thing the new government did was get out of the first world war to focus internal problems, this cost russia to loose several territories and pay high reparations. -
Executation of the Royal Family
once they where on Ekaterimburg they where executed and there remains where buried -
New Economic Policy Part 2
In other words they allow the private property in low-medium companies, a free interior market and investments of foreign companies. This idea succeeded reaching the point of recovering in 1927 same stats than 1914. Finally Stalin rejected the NEP -
Period: to
New Economic Policy Part 1
there was a feeling of insatisfaction with the government due to the consequences of a successed revolution. To solve this the government came up with the New Economic policy. Lenin defined it as a transitional and mixed system, a "forced step backwards" in which the economy would remain under the direction and planning of the State, although supported by private initiative. -
U.S.S.R.
offial date of the creation of the U.S.S.R. and in which the law was passed -
Mikhail Frunze
he was a revolutionary that after running out from Siberia he joined the Bolsheviks. During the civil war he made key victories over the tsarist. That let him into senior responsabilities and finally on 1924 he was the war cancellor -
Period: to
Stalin
When Lenin died, he and everyone apointed Trosky for the sucesion due to his importance. But Stalin who was not a brilliant mind finally gained the support of two important militants and once he was chosen as the predecesor nearly made the previous committe members dissapear by killing them. INstead of spanding the revolution he focus on developing Russia and he could do it until Russia was one of the 2 greates superpotential nation of the world. -
Trosky into exile
firstly was exile in Alma-alta on central asia and after a year he was expell from the U.S.S.R. -
Period: to
WWII
the deadlest war in all human conflict could have reached 85 millions casualties and it surely envolve nearly the entire world, the war was mainly devloped between two alliances -
Death of Trotsky
once he was exile for his different opinion to Stalin a soviet agent kill him
