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Alexander III dies after an illness so his son, Nicholas II, becomes Russia's new ruler
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Japan attacks Russia without any war declaration. The war developed from Russia’s and Japan’s rivalry for dominance in Korea and Manchuria. https://www.britannica.com/event/Russo-Japanese-War
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The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire. Tsar Nicholas promised civil liberties and an elected parliament to end it
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Victory for Japan, first time an Asian country shows superiority over a European one
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Nicholas promised the creation of a Constitution in the manifiesto of 1905, so he created one in 1906
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Strikes against the Tsar start to grow.
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Russia starts to fight in WWI, being part of the Allied Power
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Monk Rasputin (friend of the Royal family) is murdered, he was considered controversial
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the February Russian Revolution toppled the Russian monarchy and established a Provisional Government. The TSAR abdicates
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Strikes against the Provisional Government. The rev. placed the Bolsheviks as the leaders of Russia, resulting in the creation of the world's first communist country.
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Red Army VS. White Army. The Red Army belongs to the Bolsheviks which are leaded by a man called Lenin. They wanted socialism for Russia. On the other hand, The White army wanted a Capitalist government with alternatives of Socialism
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The White Army tries to kill Lenin (leader of the Red Army) and he is injured
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The Bolsheviks win the War (Red Army).
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Bolsheviks wanted to eliminate any tracks of the White Army.
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USSR: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
The USSR was created by the new government of the Red Army, by Lenin. The Soviet Union was a union of multiple national Soviet republics (14 countries)
It was a Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic.