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First tsar to use the title Emperor
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Romanov empire expanded to include Crimea, Ukraine, Georgia and some parts of Poland
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Tsar Alexander I ordered the burning of Moscow, resulting in Napoleon's defeat
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Nicholas I to introduce political reform in the Decembrist Uprising
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Alexander II assassinated by terrorist group "The Peoples Will"
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Russian Social Democratic Party split into Menshevik and Bolshevik factions
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Strikes in St Petersburg's Putilov Metalworks factory spread quickly to other parts of the empire
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Russo-Japanese War resulted in the 1905 Revolution and the announcement of the October Manifesto
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The first Russian "soviet" (workers and soldiers council) was established to organise political activity in protest against the tsar. Soviets would become an important political force again in 1917
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Unrest reached Russia's military, and the sailors on the Potemkin battleship mutinied
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Some peasant groups and national minorities made public demands for autonomy, threatening the stability of the empire
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Facing as many as 2 million strikers across the empire and increasing terrorist activity, Nicholas released the October Manifesto. Most strikes were settles, but assassinations and revolutionary activity continues
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Nicholas II abdicated and power was transferred to the Provisional Government
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Bolshevik Party seized power from the Provisional Government in a coup
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The Romanov family executed in Bolshevik agents as the Russian Civil War escalated