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Julius Caesar won a civil war and was named Rome's dictator.
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Octavian fought Mark Antony in the final war of the Roman Republic.
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Augustus becomes the first Roman emperor.
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According to Christian tradition, Jesus is born.
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Julius Caesar was murdered.
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The Roman Empire reaches its largest extent.
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Emperor Constantine ends the persecution of Christians in the empire.
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The Western Roman Empire collapses.
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Justinian becomes Byzantine emperor.
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Great Schism divides Eastern orthodox and Roman Catholic churches.
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Aztecs found their capital at Tenochtitlan in Mexico.
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Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks. Byzantine empire ends.