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This period was a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims.
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This was the capture of the city of Libson. This was in product of the second crusade of the Holy land and one of the few Cristian victories.
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This is when the Zengid ruler came upon the Crusader army with reinforcements attacking them causing the Crusaders' to retreat which in this action caused Crusaders defeat.
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This was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War which was lead by the future emperor Titus besieged Jerusalem. The Romans encircled the city with a wall to cut off supplies to the city completely and thereby drive the Jews to starvation.
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The Bubonic Plague also known as the Black Death was the second greatest pandemic.
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The plague was spread by flea-infected rats, as well as people who had been infected on the continent.
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The Black Plague returns back to Europe and it makes a huge impact on Ireland
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An era of sculpture, architecture and paintings.
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This was made for art to have depth and appear to be in 3D.
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This was the start of when Europeans began exploring the world by sea to search for goods.
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This allowed to make more copies of books and was only made with a common language. This was also the manufacturing of books, and also the studies of the arts and sciences.
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The Gutenberg Bible was the first complete book in the west. It was also the earliest major book printed using mass-produced movable medal type.
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Columbus sailed in hope to find new routes to India and Spice lands etc. If he was able to find these lands he would bring back gold and silk.
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He was known for being the first to sail from Europe to India by rounding Africa's Cape of Good Hope.
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The painting Mona Lisa was considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance. This painting had inspired many singers, writers, and painters.
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They were written for propositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences.
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Era where Europe got the grandest sonorous music composed with multiple singers and choirs.
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The book was written based off Lorenzo de' Medici. It was advice from Machiavelli's to the current ruler of Florence on how to stay in power.
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Henry was excommunicated from the Catholic Church for annulling his first marriage and marrying again without the permission.
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An era where new chemistry, medicine, physics and biology were brought in and paved for modern science.
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The book was based on a Norse legend composed by Saxo Grammaticus. It was recognized as one of the most powerful plays in the history of English theatre.
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Galileo built the refracting telescope and managed to discover Jupiter's four largest satellites, spots on the Sun, phases of Venus, and hills and valleys on the Moon.