-
Period: 1096 to 1291
The Crusades
It was the first series of Religious wars. It was directed by the Latin Church and lasted from 1096 to 1099. They wanted to recover the holy land from Islamic rule. -
1098
The fall of Jeruselam
The Christians forced the governor to surrender. -
1147
The second crusade
The Pope and European Nobles wanted to recapture the city of Edessa in Mesopotamia. -
1187
The Third Crusade
The European Christians attempted to retake the Crusader states in Levant. -
Period: 1300 to 1527
The Renaissance
The renaissance was a European cultural, artistic, political and economic "rebirth". A lot of artists, scientists, etc thrived during this time period. It promoted rediscovering classical philisophy. -
Period: 1300 to 1527
Conflicts during The Renaissance.
The renaissance culture was filled with violence, the renaissance caused many battles and wars going from The Hundred Years war in 1337 to the Wars of Religion in 1562. -
1337
Hundred Years war
The English and French kings came into conflict. -
1340
Battle of Sluis
The English Fleet destroyed the French Fleet. -
1346
Battle of Crecy
The English Army destroys the French cavalry -
1347
1347
Streets are covered with corpses being fed on by animals, and survivors escape by sea. -
Period: 1347 to 1353
The Black Death
The Black Death was a pandemic were many people died. It is estimated that 25 million people died. People that would get it would get very high fevers resulting in their body overheating. There were many false beliefs about this but none of them helped. -
1348
1348
A different Plague strain enters Europe by Genoa. -
1349
1349
One of the worst massacres of Jews happens during the Black Death it took place on Valentines day. -
Period: 1429 to 1570
Renaissance Periods
Major events in the Renaissance consisted of the black death, the rise of Florence, The Medici family, the rise of Rome, The Gutenberg Bible, Leonardo Da Vinci, The age of Exploration, Politics, the reformation and The peace of Augsburg. -
Period: 1450 to
The Age of Exploration
It was a period of European Exploration where they were trying to find sources of wealth. It sparked a global exchange of goods that changed the world. They explored Africa, Asia, and the Americas. -
1451
The Guttenberg Bible
Johannes Gutenberg published the Gutenberg Bible using the newley invented printing Press Technology. -
1452
Leonardo Da Vinci
Painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper -
1466
Desiderius Erasmus
Scholar who defined the humanist movement. -
1466
Desiderius Erasmus
A Scholar who defined the Humanist Movement -
1492
Christopher Columbus lands in the Caribbean
His Voyage to find a trade route to Asia. -
1494
Portugal claims Brazil.
Portugal claims Brazil and issues grants of land to Portuguese nobles. -
1498
Vasco da Gama reaches India after rounding Africa
His Voyage is able to show that Portugal can access Asian Markets directly -
1501
Politics
The Renaissance was impacted by political events in Europe. -
Period: 1517 to
Protestant Reformation
It was a religious reform movement, it began in Germany and lasted until 1630. It didn't begin in England until 1534. It resulted in the creation of Protestantism. It was caused by objections to the catholic church. -
1521
Diet of worms
Determined how authorities should respond to Martin Luther's teachings. -
1524
Gallileo
Discovered the moons of Jupiter and the Rings of Saturn -
1529
English Reformation
Replaced Catholicism and Rome's authority in religious and political matters -
1543
Nicolas Copernicus Publishes De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
Copernicus sets out the heliocentric theory. -
1543
Andreas Vesalius Publishes On The Fabric Of The Human Body
First Great Modern work of Science. -
Period: 1543 to
The Scientific Revolution
The scientific Revolution was an emphasis on abstract reasoning, quantitative thought. They got to understand how nature works and viewed it as a machine. The scientific method was also developed during this time. -
1545
The Council of Trent
Defined Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform. -
1550
The Peace of Augsburg
Eased tensions temporarily from the reformation. -
Otto Von Guericke Invents The Air Pump
Van Guerick demonstrates the properties of a vacuum by using his air pump