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The death of President Omar Torrijos
creates a political vacuum; American
troops invade Panama; Manuel Noriega
surrenders to face drug charges in the
United States Goodwin, Paul (2010-10-05). Global Studies: Latin America and the Caribbean (Page 52). McGraw-Hill/Dushkin. Kindle Edition. -
Panama has a Tropical Marine Climate but due to deforestation there has been a rapid change in the climate.
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Water pollution, soil erosion,Deforestation,and Land Degration.
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Panama consist mostly of Rugged and Steep mountains, upland plains and rolling hills.