Nationalism and Democracy By jmckimmy Period: 1814 to 1824 King Louis XVIII of France 1815 Defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo Period: 1830 to 1836 King Charles X of France Period: 1830 to 1848 King Louis Philippe of France 1831 Giuseppe Mazzini founded Young Italy Period: 1840 to 1861 King Frederick William IV of Prussia 1848 Frankfurt Assembly fails to unify Germany Period: 1848 to 1842 Louis Napoleon as President of the Second French Republic 1849 Alfred Dreyfus convicted of treason in France 1849 Victor Emmanuel crowned King of Italy Period: 1849 to 1849 Roman Republic Period: 1852 to 1870 Louis Napoleon as President of the Second French Empire 1860 Kingdom of Sardinia annexes Lombardy after defeating Austria 1860 Giuseppe Garibaldi captures Sicily and Naples 1861 Italy adds Rome which completes unification Period: 1861 to 1871 King William (Wilhelm) I of Prussia Period: 1862 to 1890 Bismarck’s Service as Prime Minister/Chancellor 1864 Prussia and Austria capture Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark 1866 Italy adds Venice 1866 Prussia defeats Austria in the Seven Weeks War Period: 1870 to 1940 Third French Republic Period: 1871 to 1871 Franco-Prussian War Period: Apr 18, 1871 to May 28, 1871 Paris Commune Period: 1888 to 1918 Emperor William (Wilhelm) II of Germany Period: 1943 to 1945 German 2nd Reich