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Terracotta jug, 2600-2400
"This shape, sometimes referred to as a teapot with an exaggerated spout, was one of the most characteristic of the Early Minoan II period on Crete."
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247635?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Minoan&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=10 -
3000-2000
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destruction of Minoan palaces
settlement of Akrotiri, Thera
Grave Circle B @ Mycenae -
Knossos was destroyed
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A key event that has been narrated in Greek mythology. This was described as a war that broke out between the Achaeans and the city of Troy. A commonly known telling of this event is the epic poem Iliad, by Homer. Picture - tapestry of a scene from the Trojan War
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tapm/hd_tapm.htm -
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"a time of dramatic transformation that led to the establishment of primary Greek institutions" (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grge/hd_grge.htm)
City-states formed, trade & colonization along coast of Asia Minor, Large sanctuaries and temples arose, honoring deities, suggesting the emergence of religion. This was a time of writings, such as Homer's Iliad & Odyssey.
common symbols - armed warrior is just one of the art pieces, along with the chariot and the horse -
bronze athlete
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/athl/hd_athl.htm -
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Spartans won, Mycenians became slaves (Helots)
Poet Terataus claimed to be a participant in the war -
680 BC Athens was ruled over by a king and his advisors. As time went on more participation by citizens
Eventually a form of democracy, primitive, raw form. -
"The man who does evil to another does evil to himself, and the evil counsel is most evil for him who counsels it."
( https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/hesiod-quotes)
Commentary on the calendar (listed holy days and advised to avoid the 13th); knew of the Trojan War -
Warrior, militaristic culture, on “a war footing at all times” (lecturer quote)