Medical History By rosensar000 Jan 1, 1000 First school of medicine established in Slerno, Italy Jan 1, 1200 First strict measures for control of public hygiene instituted Jan 1, 1300 First dissection of human corpse Jan 1, 1400 First recorded regulations for mid-wives Jan 1, 1489 Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses Jan 1, 1500 First scientific study of human anatomy published Jan 1, 1600 Blood circulation first described, Bacteria discovered Jan 1, 1656 Sir Christopher Wren experiments with canine blood transfusions Jan 1, 1670 Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovers blood cells Jan 1, 1700 First law requiring licensed medial practitioners Obstetircs established as a separate branch of medicine Jan 1, 1763 Claudius Aymand performs the first successful appendectomy Jan 1, 1796 Vaccination against smallpox developed Jan 1, 1842 First practical anesthetic, ether, introduced Jan 1, 1861 Civil War US declares independance from Great Britian Jan 1, 1879 Germ theory introduced Jan 1, 1881 Founded the American Red Cross Jan 1, 1885 Rabies vaccine discovered Jan 1, 1900 Major blood types (O,A,B and AB) identified Period: Jan 1, 1914 to Jan 1, 1918 WWI Jan 1, 1928 First antibiotic drug, penicillin, discovered Period: Jan 1, 1939 to Jan 1, 1945 WWII Jan 1, 1952 First successful polio vaccine Jan 1, 1960 Birth control pill introduced Jan 1, 1967 First successful heart transplant Jan 1, 1978 First test-tube baby Jan 1, 1981 AIDS first recognized by the Centers for Diease Control and Prevetntion Jan 1, 1997 Scientists clone sheep Jan 10, 2006 First vaccine to target a cause of cancer