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A group of nobles lead an uprising in protests of Nicholas the first taking throne. it ended up failing, it showed people in the new generation that loyalty is no problem, they got excited and rebelled to.
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Alexander the second issues a declaration, decrees that it abolished serfdom serfs were allowed to buy land. economic hardships for the serfs, they go into really bad debt.
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Social democratic party, revolutionary party wanted destructiion and overthrow the czar. Blood civil war against eachother in Russia. common goal= split.
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Fought over Manchuria (island) Japan Easily won the war against Russia. Declined power in Russia, Russia's leader Czar Nicholas the second grew and eventually led people to demand more freedom in revolution 1905.
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Workers in Russia wants to have more freedoms, a chief of security ordered that had police fire upon protesters, killing 100 and leaving a lot wounded, injured.
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Widespread Revolt of Russians, people coordinate called Soviets to better protest. Puma= decree from czar.
Fundamental Laws= gives some limited civil liberties to Russian Soviets will be basis of 1917 revolutions. -
Following Russian struggles in WW1 there is an uprising in Petrograd (AKA St. Petersburg)
Nicholas= He thought the russians would be powerful. Collapse of absolute rule.
Nicholas rounded up family and killed. -
Nicks Abdciates is setup to have a new czar. Temporarily Russia powers is weak, Bolsheviks take power. Lenin is new leader. Bolsheviks turn russia into communist state, lenin is supreme leader, new civil leader between the two parties.
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the new Soviet government realizes difficulty of Russia fighting germany, Russia gives up on Ukraine, Poland, Baltic territiories up North.
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Full vivil war in 1919. The cheka run terror
Menshaviks- whites
Bolsheviks- reds death of 6 million poeple whites are defeated.