Inventors/conventions/contributions

  • Abraham Darby

    Abraham Darby
    British ironmaster who first successfully smelted iron ore with coke.He created the first iron bridge.
  • Thomas Newcomen

    Thomas Newcomen
    The first recorded Newcomen engine was created near Dudley Castle, Staffordshire.
  • Jethro Tull

    He developed a horse-drawn hoe and successfully adopted the vineyard method to his farm.He then published The New Horse Houghing Husbandry: Or an Essay on the Principles of Tillage and Vegetation.
  • James Hargreaves

    Invented the Spinning Jenny, a device that reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn. A single worker could make 8 spools of yarn at once.
  • Adam Smith

    Wrote the book called "The wealth of Nations. It has great influence on the subject of political economy.
  • Henry Cort

    Henry Cort
    British discoverer of the puddling process for converting pig iron into wrought iron.
  • Edmund Cartwright

    Created the power loom; a steam-powered loom that mechanically operated the version of a regular loom.This combined threads to make cloth.
  • James Watt

    James Watt
    Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the Newcomen steam engine led to its wide use in industry; created a more powerful and efficient steam engine.
  • Eli Whitney

    Created a machine for cleaning cotton of its seeds called Cotton Gin. It made cotton highly profitable and the south more dependent on slaves
  • Robert Fulton

    Robert Fulton
    This was a steampowered boat known as the North River Steamboat & reached speed up to 6mph to go upstream. Passenger service between NYC & NJ. It was a commercial success.
  • Elias Howe

    Elias Howe
    Created the sewing machine, major improvement was that he put a groove in the needle running away from the point, starting from the eye.
  • Cyrus Field

    American businessman who laid the first telegraph wire across the Atlantic. This cut down the time it took for a message to be sent from Europe to American and vice-versa.