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A conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor and Pope Gregory VII over who would appoint church officials. This led to a civil war and disintergration of Germany, the Holy Roman Empire lost power because of this.
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The first crusade was a military expedition Led by Count Raymond IV of Toulouse. It was done in order to regain the Holy lands (Israel) taken by the Muslims. Victory
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This crusade was led by Conrad III and King Louis VII. It resulted in an unadvised attack on Damascus (City of Jasmin) located in Syria.
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Fought between emporer Fredrick over the Lombard League. Both had severe casualties, but the Lombard League was victorious.
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An attempt to reclaim the holy land from saladin. Led by Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Ended in a truce with Saladin. (Treaty of Ramla).
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Issued by Charles IV, was a golden ornament made to reprosent a seal. It was attached to decrees.
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Fought in Saxony (modern day Germany). This was one of the most destructive conflicts in european history. The holy roman empire was a part of it, but there were many other states involved as well. About 8 million casualties in total.
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The holy roman empire ended when Francis was forced to abdicate from the throne by Napolteon Bonaparte.
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Charlemagne is crowned emperor by Pope Leo the third and creates the Holy Roman Empire
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Charlemagne dies from pleurisy and leaves his only remaining son (Louis) to rule.
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After returning to the place of his father's death, Otto I became severely ill and passed away.
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Otto I is coronated as leader of the holy roman empire. Otto I was the first of the Saxon dynasty. He was the first "emperor" of the holy roman empire.