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Period: to
Integration of the EU
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Winston Churchills Speech
was gay -
The Europe Movement is created
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European Union is created
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The Marshall Plan is announced.
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The Western Union Treaty is signed by Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
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The Europe Congress meets in The Netherlands
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The statute of the Council of Europe is signed in London
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Every 9th May is celebrated as 'Europe Day'
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Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Italy, the Netherlands and Germany subscribe to the Schuman declaration.
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The Council of Europe Assembly approves the Schuman plan
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The European Union of payments is created.
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Signature of the Human Rights and Fundamental Rights Conventions in Italy.
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Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands sign the European Defence Community (EDC) Treaty in Paris.
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The common market for coal and iron ore is put into place
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Alcide de Gasperi is elected president of the European Parliamentary Assembly
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Saarland rejects its autonomous statute and decides to join Germany
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The Council of Europe adopts the blue flag with 12 gold stars as its emblem.
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The first Council regulation sets up German, French, Italian and Dutch as the official languages of the Communities
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The European Monetary Agreement enters into force
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Greece applies for association with the EEC.
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Turkey applies for association with the EEC.
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The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) agreement is signed in Stockholm
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The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) enters into force
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building of the berlin wall
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The first regulation on free movement of workers
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Costumes duties on industrial products between member states are reduced to 50%
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Joint control over the food production
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The first big international agreement
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Kennedy round
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United Nations Conference
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Annual joint meeting between the European Institutions
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EEC Council of Ministers harmonises taxes
The EEC Council of Ministers (european economic community) harmonises indirect taxes in the community to adopt the principle of the added-value tax system -
United Kingdom re-applies to join the Community
The United Kingdom re-applies to join the Community. Norway, Ireland and Denmark follows the UK and joins the Community. -
The Commission signs the final Act of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
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The European Communities will have a single Commission and a single Council.
The merger Treatys enters into force. So the executives of the European Communities fuse and they have a single Commission and a single Council now. -
Italy takes over the presidency of the Council of the European Communities. The customs union enters into force.
Italy takes over the presidency of the Council of the European Communities. The customs union enters into force. -
Three joining countries
Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (Green) join the European Union (Orange). -
Arab-Israeli war results for problems in Europe
The Arab-Israeli war of October 1973 results in an energy crisis and economic problems in Europe. Because of the war there were restrict oil sales for certain EU states. -
European Regional Development Fund
Its purpose is to transfer money from rich to poor regions to improve roads and communications, attract investment and create jobs -
End of dictatorships in EU
-overthrow of the Salazar regime in 1974 -death of General Franco of Spain in 1975 the dictatorship in Europe ended. -
Electing members of the European Parliament
For the first time EU citizens choose the members of the European parliament directly. Before that they were choosen
by the national parliaments. -
Period: to
The changig face of Europe - the fall of the Berlin Wall
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Gdansk shipyard
The largest shipyard in Poland. -
founding of Solidarnosc
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member of the EU
Greece join the EU. -
Esprit programme
Computers and automation are changing the way we live and work. To stay in the forefront of innovation, the EU adopts the ‘Esprit’ programme in 1984 as the first of many research and development programmes it has since funded. -
member of the EU
Portugal and spain became member of the EU. -
Signing of the Single European Act
-was signed in February 1986 and became effective in July 1987
- establish a common market ( later single market)
-making it easier to pass laws
-strengthening the EU Parliament
-improve democracy -
Erasmus programme
The EU launches the ‘Erasmus’ programme to fund university students wishing to study for up to a year in another European country. More than 2 million young people have benefited from this and similar EU schemes. -
Fall of the Berlin Wall
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the East German Parliament closed
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reunification of Germany - GDR becoms part of the Federal Republik of Germany
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Day of German Unity
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'Maastricht' Treaty
major EU milestone -
Period: to
A Europe without frontiers
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single market and 'four freedoms'
free movement of goods, services, people and money -
New Member States
Austria, Finland, Sweden are joining the EU -
'Schengen' Agreements
travel without any passport control at the frontiers -
Treaty of 'Amsterdam'
laying down plans to make the EU more effective -
Introduction of the Euro
a single currency in 11 countries of the EU -
Attack on the World Trade Center
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Introduction of the Euro
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10 new countries join the Eu
Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Cyprus, Malta no -
Period: to
President George W. Busch visits the EU and the NATO
It is the first visit of a US President to the European institutions -
2 more countries join the EU
Bulgaria, Romania -
Web-TV service were launched
"Europarl TV" with programmes in over 20 languages on the big issues and the latest news affecting the EU. -
Financial crisis
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Period: to
Fianasos
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Croatia joins the EU
Croatia joins the EU, bringing the total number of member countries to 28. The EU now also has 24 official languages -
Latvia adopts the euro
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