History of the Byzantines

  • Emperor Constantine I founded the Byzantine Capital
    330

    Emperor Constantine I founded the Byzantine Capital

    He needed a place so the empire could adopt Christianity, and partly due to the geography of the Empire. With the new capital, he was able to move his army to many places in a shorter time with a shorter distance.
  • Period: 330 to Oct 6, 1453

    History of the Byzantines

  • Justinian becomes emporer of the Byzantines
    527

    Justinian becomes emporer of the Byzantines

    The emperor Justinian expanded the Byzantine empire, created great buildings, and made a code of laws. He restored the Empire by recovering lost territories.
  • Hagia Sophia Completed
    537

    Hagia Sophia Completed

    The Hagia Sophia means “holy wisdom.” It was built as a cathedral in Constantinople.
  • General Belisarius Military campaigns
    545

    General Belisarius Military campaigns

    He was the general that Justinain had sent to fight the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy. The Ostrogoths offered to make Belisarius the western emperor afterwards
  • Islamic conquests Parts of the Byzantine Territory
    Oct 6, 700

    Islamic conquests Parts of the Byzantine Territory

    Started during the initial Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun and Umayyad caliphs. Byzantine lost territories in North Africa.
  • Emperor Basil II military conquests up to the year 1025
    Oct 6, 1025

    Emperor Basil II military conquests up to the year 1025

    Byzantine territorial and cultural frontiers expanded.The Byzantine forces became more active in southern Italy because of him.
  • Great Schism
    Oct 6, 1054

    Great Schism

    It was a split between the Eastern and the Western Church.The schism between the Eastern and Western Christians started from a political, cultural and theological factors.
  • Emperor Alexios I and Pope Urban II
    Oct 6, 1095

    Emperor Alexios I and Pope Urban II

    Pope Urban II started the First Crusade. Emperor Alexios was able to stop Byzantine decline and begin recovery of the Empire.
  • Fourth Crusade (attack on Constantinople)
    Oct 6, 1204

    Fourth Crusade (attack on Constantinople)

    Pope Innocent began to ask the rulers of Europe to participate in a fourth crusade. The crusaders captured Constantinople and put Alexius IV on the throne.
  • End of the Byzantines
    Oct 6, 1453

    End of the Byzantines

    The fighting further weakened the Byzantine empire. The Ottoman Turks took over region, capturing Constantinople.