History of MEDICINE

  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 542

    Hotel-Dieu

    Hotel-Dieu
    A hospital founded in Lyon, France. Its the oldest hospital in Paris.
  • 800

    Medical Universities

    They were used to train physicians how to use the written knowledge to treat illness.
  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpox
  • 910

    Differences Between Diseases

    Separation of smallpox and measles and the suggestion that blood causes infections diseases.
  • 1120

    Anathesia

    Modern anathesia is developed.
  • 1301

    Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek describes bacteria
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1302

    Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon uses a microscope to discover plague fleas.
  • 1303

    Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke
    Reflective microscope
  • 1348

    The Black Death

    The Black Death
    The Black Plague disease was carried by rats and fleas. The Black Plague was treated by lancing the buboes and applying warm water with poultice of butter, garlic, and onion.
  • 1510

    Cauterizing Technique

    This technique burns/destroys tissues in order to remove undesired growths.
  • Microscope Invented

    Allowed for study of microscopic organism
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner
    Discovered the first vaccination.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    Shows people the importance of hand washing.
  • Invention

    Invention
    Ophthalmoscope was invented.
  • Discovery

    X-rays are discovred.
  • Vaccination Discovery

    Typhoid vaccine was first discovered.
  • Alexander Flemming

    Alexander Flemming
    Discovers Penicillin.
  • Period: to

    The Modern World

  • Salk

    Salk
    Discovers the Polio vaccine.
  • Salvarsan

    A drug used to cure Syphilis was discovered.
  • Transfusion

    The first non-direct blood transfusion is made
  • MRI

    MRI scanning is first introduced.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Human Genome Project

    Human Genome Project
    International scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequences of chemicals base pairs which make up the human DNA.
  • Transplant

    First face transplant takes place.
  • Stem Cells

    Stem Cells
    Doctors began to introduce potential stem cells and also cloned human cells.
  • Transplant

    First womb transplant takes place
  • Bionic Limbs

    Bionic Limbs
    Development of the first advanced-movement prosthetic leg that communicates with the wearer's mind.