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History of Healthcare Rutkowski

  • Disease Caused by?
    3900 BCE

    Disease Caused by?

    They believed that illness and disease was caused by spirits, and ceremonies were made.
  • Treatments for sick?
    3600 BCE

    Treatments for sick?

    The bark of a cinchona tree is used to control fevers and relives muscle spasms. The foxglove plant is injected or swallowed in a pill form to control heart conditions.
  • Medicines used today
    3100 BCE

    Medicines used today

    Belladonna and atropine are made from a nightshade plant and they relieve muscle spasms, (GI pain). Digitalis are used to control and treat heart conditions. Quinine controls fever and comes from a cinchona tree. Morphine is used to control and treat severe pain.
  • Period: 3000 BCE to 4000 BCE

    Early Beginnings

  • Period: 2999 BCE to 399

    Ancient Times

  • Ancient Egyptians
    2900 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    They were very good at keeping accurate health records, they also called to god to heal very single one. They were very good at identifying different diseases, priests acted like physicians. Medicines were used to heal anything and everything like fractures to disorders. Leeches were used to suck up blood.
  • Ancient Chinese
    1900 BCE

    Ancient Chinese

    They used the development of acupuncture to cure illness and diseases and is still used today.
  • Ancient Greeks
    900 BCE

    Ancient Greeks

    Medicine was considered art and physicians had a sacred mission. Illnesses are caused because of spirits or spiritual causes. They also kept record of everything, every symptom, etc. Dissection was based on religious custom and Hippocrates was based on Anatomy, he wrote down very little thing he found and made a sanitation system.
  • Ancient Romans
    100

    Ancient Romans

    Sending medical equipment was very important in Roman times. Physicians were paid by the Roman Government, Roman Physicians wore a death mask, these helped them from infection or bad odors. They had a certain rooms in their houses for the ill. They brought water into the cities by aqueducts, built sewers and made public baths with filtering systems.
  • Period: 400 to 800

    Dark Age

  • Stopped the study of medicine, why?
    500

    Stopped the study of medicine, why?

    The church believed that both life and death are in gods hands and he controls it. The treatment was a simple prayer.
  • How do they treat disease?
    700

    How do they treat disease?

    Treatment was simple as herbal mixtures. Some vaccines can treat certain illnesses.
  • Period: 800 to 1400

    Middle Age

  • Epidemics
    1100

    Epidemics

    The bubonic plague killed 60 million people, they couldn’t find something to control it at the time now in the future they have it controlled with medicine and vaccines.
  • Period: 1350 to

    Renaissance

  • Rebirth?
    1450

    Rebirth?

    During this time, universities and medical schools are being built. The body of dissection is for only study during thus time period, they also started to print and publish books.
  • Period: 1501 to

    16th & 17th Centuries

  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1515

    Leonardo da Vinci

    He studied and recorded the anatomy of the body.
  • Gabriele Fallopious
    1550

    Gabriele Fallopious

    She discovered the Fallopian tubes from female anatomy.
  • Bartolommeo Eustachio
    1563

    Bartolommeo Eustachio

    He discovered the Eustachian tube, the tube from the ear to the throat.
  • Willam Harvey

    Willam Harvey

    He used his knowledge to describe the circulation of blood pumping to the heart.
  • Anotonie won Leeuwenhoek

    Anotonie won Leeuwenhoek

    He invented the microscope and scraped his teeth and found bacteria that caused tooth decay.
  • Apothecaries

    Apothecaries

    He engaged in drugs and spices trade from the east. Pharmacies were just starting to open.
  • Period: to

    18th Century

  • Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin found the bifocals and discovered that colds can spread to person to person.
  • Medical students learning

    Medical students learning

    Students attended school like in patients rooms observing everything but they also did classroom lecture and labs. When a patient died they opened the patient up and got to dissect the body, like what they call today as an autopsy.
  • Joseph Priestley

    Joseph Priestley

    He discovered the oxygen, and the element of oxygen. He observed plants as well.
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    His discovery saved millions due to finding the vaccination for smallpox.
  • Rene Laennec

    Rene Laennec

    She invented the stethoscope, at first was made of wood, this increased being able to hear if their was a disease present at the time of exam.
  • Period: to

    19th & 20th Centuries

  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    Ignaz Semmelweis

    He found the cause of childbed fever, women got this fever after giving birth, they also could of died because the person delivering their baby didn’t bother to wash their hands.
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    She started a school for nursing, training, protection, and built and put together a perfect, clean, healthy hospital, unlimited beds, and 3 windows on each side so their was air flow.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    He is known as “ Father of Microbiology,” he has studied to find microorganisms, he proved that these can cause diseases, he also created the vaccine for rabies.
  • Dmitri Lvanovski

    Dmitri Lvanovski

    He discovered these diseases like, poliomyelitis, chicken pox, rabies, German measles, measles, herpes zoster, influenza, and mumps.
  • Jospeh Lister

    Jospeh Lister

    He was the first doctor to use an antiseptic during a surgery.
  • Ernst von Bergmann

    Ernst von Bergmann

    He knew and discovered asepsis, and found the germ infections and wounds.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    He identified and found pathogens and isolated bacterium that was caused by tuberculosis.
  • Paul Ehrlich

    Paul Ehrlich

    He used many chemicals to use together to fight diseases, it took him 606 experiments to find the right mixture to work. He discovered the effects of medicine in microorganisms.
  • Wilhelm Roentgen

    Wilhelm Roentgen

    His discovery was x-rays! His very first picture was his wife’s hand, this led to many more discoveries to find other bones.
  • Anesthesia

    Anesthesia

    They never used anesthesia, but they would give them just pain medication after the procedure, or if the pain was to bad then they would choke them to knock them unconscious. During surgery patients died from shock and pain. Nitrous Oxide was used in dental procedures to knock them out, then they started to use that. This is meant to put people out for long enough to not cause pain at all.
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming

    He found penicillin that killed bacteria, the bacteria was life threatening at the time.
  • Sigmund Freud

    Sigmund Freud

    His discovery was the parts of the mid of being unconscious and conscious, he was very determined that the body and mind always work together and he also found the psychosomatic illness.
  • Gerhard Domagk

    Gerhard Domagk

    He discovered sulfonamide compounds and these were given to the people who had effective in killing diseases.
  • Jonas Salk

    Jonas Salk

    He discovered that dead polio viruses causes immunity to poliomyelitis.
  • Albert Sabin

    Albert Sabin

    He made a live polio virus vaccine and now today babies can get vaccinated for it!
  • Francis Crick & James Watson

    Francis Crick & James Watson

    They discovered the molecular structure of DNA and won a Nobel prize in Medicine.
  • Christian Bardnard

    Christian Bardnard

    He was the first person to successfully to give a heart transplant.
  • Ben Carson

    Ben Carson

    He was able to do surgeries on the tops of heads and perform hemispherectomies.
  • Heart Disease

    Heart Disease

    Heart disease deaths have dropped 40 % since they have made different restrictions against smoking.
  • Invasive Techniques

    Invasive Techniques

    Doctors have now changed how they would cut open a patient, it used to be very only scars, now they can be small, and now people can have a shorter recovery time due to this.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Geriatric Medicine

    Geriatric Medicine

    Nowadays we have assisted living for our senior citizens, this has the ability for them to have assistance if needed, they are sent to this facility if they are needing help.
  • Telemedicine

    Telemedicine

    Today we use computers to put in notes or if they need a refill on their prescription. This is how we communicate.
  • Covid-19

    Covid-19

    Covid-19 had caused over millions of deaths in the past year. Today they have a vaccine to help or stay clear from it.