History of healthcare Heise

  • Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE

    Early beginnings

  • Disease caused by
    3900 BCE

    Disease caused by

    by supernatural spirits.
  • Treatments for sick
    3600 BCE

    Treatments for sick

    They would bring in tribal doctors and there would perform ceremonies to exorcise evil spirits.
  • Medicines used today
    3100 BCE

    Medicines used today

    Digitalis is used to treat congestive heart failure and rhythm problems.
    Quinine Is used to treat malaria
    Belladonna and atropine- a combination to treat irritable bowel syndrome.
    Morphine is used to treat severe pain
  • Period: 2999 BCE to 399 BCE

    Ancient times

  • Ancient Egyptians
    2900 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    Health records-Egyptians were the earliest people to keep accurate health records.
    Physicians were acted as priests.
    They used medicines to heal disease, learned to split fractures and by bloodletting with leaches.
  • Ancient Chinese
    1900 BCE

    Ancient Chinese

    The development of acupuncture was as early as the Stone Age. They would treat illnesses with stone tools.
  • Ancient Greeks
    900 BCE

    Ancient Greeks

    The Greeks did their studies and were the first ones to realize diseases were natural and not so much spiritual.
    They didnt alllow bodies too be dissection
    Hippocrates was the father of medicine and kept very careful notes and found out that diseases were not caused by supernatural forces
  • Ancient romans
    100

    Ancient romans

    Sanitation Systems- The built sewers and public baths with filtering systems which was just thr beginning of public health.
    Organizing medical care-They sent physicians too care for soilders. Beginning of health care .
    Also physicians kept a room in there house for ill people. Beginning of hospitals
  • Period: 400 to 800

    Dark age

  • Stopped the study of medicine
    500

    Stopped the study of medicine

    They stopped the study of medicine because the romans got conquered by the Huns.
  • How do they treat  disease?
    700

    How do they treat disease?

    They treated disease by prayer. They believed life and death were in God's plans.
  • Period: 1501 to

    16th and 17th centuries

  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1515

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Studied and recorded the anatomy of the body.
  • Gabriele Fallopius
    1550

    Gabriele Fallopius

    Discovered the Fallopian tubes.
  • Bartolommeo Eustachio
    1563

    Bartolommeo Eustachio

    Discovered tube leading from the ear to the throat
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    Understood physiology and was able too describe the circulation of art and pumping of the heart.
  • Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Invented the microscope. Found the bacteria that causes tooth decay.
  • Apothecaries

    Apothecaries

    First pharmacies. Traded drugs and spices from the east.
  • Period: to

    18th century

  • Benjamin franklin

    Benjamin franklin

    He found out that discoveries affect us. Plants refresh air that’s lost oxygen.
  • Medical students learning

    Medical students learning

    Students attended lectures and sat in classrooms.also observed patients bedside and when they would die they would be able to dissect the body.
  • Joseph Priestley

    Joseph Priestley

    Discovered element oxygen.
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    Discovered vaccination for smallpox.
  • Rene laennec

    Rene laennec

    Invented the stethoscope.
  • Period: to

    19th and 20th centuries

  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    Ignaz Semmelweis

    Identified the cause of childbed fever (puerperal fever).
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    Founder of modern nursing. They thought women were un suitable for nursing but she changed that.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    “Father of microbiology” he discovered that tiny microorganisms are everywhere. He proved microorganisms cause disease.
  • Dmitri Ivanovski

    Dmitri Ivanovski

    He discovered some diseases are caused by microorganisms that cant be seen without a microscope. Which are called viruses.
  • Joseph lister

    Joseph lister

    Learned that Pasteurs discovery that micro organisms caused infection.
  • Ernst von Bergmann

    Ernst von Bergmann

    Developed asepsis.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    Discovered many disease-causing organisms.
  • Paul Ehrlich

    Paul Ehrlich

    Discovered the effect of medicene on disease causing microorganisms.
  • Wilhelm roentgen

    Wilhelm roentgen

    Discovered x rays.
  • Anesthesia

    Anesthesia

    They didnt have anesthesia so they would use herbs, hashish and alcohol to help relieve surgery.
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming

    Found that penicillin killed life threatening bacteria.
  • Sigmund Freud

    Sigmund Freud

    Discovered the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind.
  • Gerhard Domagk

    Gerhard Domagk

    Discovered sulfonamide compounds. These compounds were the first medications effective in killing bacteria.
  • Jonas Salk

    Jonas Salk

    Discovered that a dead polio virus would cause immunity to poliomyelitis.
  • Albert Sabin

    Albert Sabin

    Used a live polio virus vaccine which is more effective.
  • Francis Crick and James Watson

    Francis Crick and James Watson

    Discovered the molecular structure of dna, based on its own double helix.
  • Christian Barnard

    Christian Barnard

    Performed the first heart transplant.
  • Ben Carson

    Ben Carson

    Continues too be a pioneer in separating siamese twins and performing hemispheretcomies, surgeries in the brain to stop seizures.
  • Period: to

    5 advancements in medicines

  • Human genome project.

    Human genome project.

    Scientist announced they had completed a draft sequencing of the human genome or all the genes that make up peoples dna.
  • Laparoscopic surgery

    Laparoscopic surgery

    This has become norm for many operations. Patients who undergo laparoscopic procedures get less pain.
  • HIV

    HIV

    Treating hiv used to be a complex regimen of medications. They changed that by combining three antiretroviral drugs to take one daily.
  • HPV vaccine

    HPV vaccine

    You get the three injections in six months. This protects you against four HPV strains that trigger cervical cancer and genital warts.
  • Face transplants

    Face transplants

    The first full face transplant was done in 2008 when a guy that got into an accident got a new nose, lips, teeth and cheekbones.
  • Bionic limbs

    Bionic limbs

    They used too use bionic limbs where they would move by theme selves but a girl that lost her hands leg and foot got new bionic hands that were controlled o9n her iPad