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History of healthcare

  • Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE

    Early beginnings

  • Disease caused by
    3900 BCE

    Disease caused by

    Caused by super natural spirits
  • Treatments for sick
    3600 BCE

    Treatments for sick

    Preformed an exorcism/asked gods to heal them and they also used plants and herbs as medicine's
  • Medicines used today
    3100 BCE

    Medicines used today

    Chewing leaves of a foxglove plant which slows the heart beat ,quinine which controles fever and relives muscle spasms, belladona and atropine which relieve muscle spasms and morphine which treats severe pain.
  • Period: 2999 BCE to 399

    Ancient times

  • Ancient Egyptians
    2900 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    Earliest to keep accurate health records, priests were physicians, they used medicines to heal diseases they also used bloodletting
  • Ancient chinese
    1900 BCE

    Ancient chinese

    First to use primitive acupuncture therapies
  • Ancient Greeks
    900 BCE

    Ancient Greeks

    -Medicine was considered an art not a profession
    -first to think that illness might have natural causes not spiritual ones
    -they researches and studied the body and understood the importance of it
    -hypocrates wrote the standard of ethics
  • Ancient Romans
    100

    Ancient Romans

    • They were the begging of hospitals
    • 1st to start organizing things
    • they sorted out the ill and put them in separate rooms
    • they wore a death mash which they think protected them
  • Period: 400 to 800

    Dark age

  • What stopped the study of medicine
    500

    What stopped the study of medicine

    They thought that illness has nothing to do with natural cause and they all thought it was in the hands of god so they stopped studying medicine
  • How do they treat disease
    700

    How do they treat disease

    -praying was the primary resolution
  • Period: 800 to 1400

    Middle age

  • Epidemics
    1100

    Epidemics

    Plague, smallpox,diphtheria,syphilis, and tuberculosis caused millions of deaths
  • Period: 1350 to

    Renaissance

  • Rebirth
    1450

    Rebirth

    -New developments
    -rebirth of learning
    -building of university’s and medical schools
    -search for new ideas about diseases
    - development of books and printing press
  • Period: 1501 to

    16th and 17th centuries

  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1515

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Studied and recorded the anatomy of the body
  • Gabriele fallopius
    1550

    Gabriele fallopius

    Discovered the Fallopian tubes of the email body
  • Bartolommeo Eustachio
    1563

    Bartolommeo Eustachio

    Discovered the tube going into the ear and the throat
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    Describes the circulation of blood pumping into and out of the hear
  • Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Invented the microscope
  • Apothecaries

    Apothecaries

    Traded drugs and spices
  • Period: to

    18th century

  • Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin

    -Found that colds can be passed to person to person
    -discovered bifocals
  • Medical students learning

    Medical students learning

    New ways of teaching medicine
    Students would attend class to learn
    This lead to the understanding of death
  • Joseph Priestley

    Joseph Priestley

    Discovered the element oxygen
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    Discovered a vaccination for smallpox
  • Rene Laennec

    Rene Laennec

    Invented the stethoscope
  • Period: to

    19th and 20th centuries

  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    Ignaz Semmelweis

    Identified te cause of childbed fever
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    She took in 38 women to care for soldiers, she also volunteered at hospitals
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    Discovered that microorganisms were everywhere. He also discovered that pasteurization kills bacteria in milk. He also created the vaccination for rabies.
  • Dmitri Ivanovski

    Dmitri Ivanovski

    Discovered that some diseases were caused by microorganisms/ viruses
  • Joseph Lister

    Joseph Lister

    He used carbonic acid to kill germs that caused infection in wounds. First doctor to use an antiseptic during surgery
  • Ernst von Bergmann

    Ernst von Bergmann

    Developed asepsis.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    Discovered many disease- causing organisms. Introduced the importance of cleanliness and sanitation to prevent spread of disease
  • Paul Ehrlich

    Paul Ehrlich

    Discovered the effect of medicine on disease causing organisms
  • Wilhelm Roentgen

    Wilhelm Roentgen

    Discovered x-rays
  • Anesthesia

    Anesthesia

    They put people into deep sleep during surgery so they don’t have pain. We use this today
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming

    Found that penicillin killed life threatening bacteria
  • Sigmund Freud

    Sigmund Freud

    Discovered the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind and studied the the effects it had on the body
  • Gerhard Domagk

    Gerhard Domagk

    Discovered sulfonamide compounds.
  • Jonas Salk

    Jonas Salk

    Discovered that a dead polio virus would cause immunity to poliomyelitis.
  • Albert Sabin

    Albert Sabin

    Used a live polio virus vaccine
  • Francis Crick and James Watson

    Francis Crick and James Watson

    Discovered the molecular structure of DNA
  • Christian Barnard

    Christian Barnard

    Performed the first successful heart transplant
  • Ben Carson

    Ben Carson

    Separated Siamese twins and performed hemispherectomics to stop seizures
  • Period: to

    21st century

  • 5 advancements in medicine

    5 advancements in medicine

    -Gene Therapy for Hemoglobinopathies
    -the ability to transplant organs from a donar to a recipient
    -the ability to reattach served body parts
    -Anti-Smoking laws and Campaigns Reduce Public Smoking
    -the advancement in caring for the unborn fetus