History of health care McKeefry

  • Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE

    Early beginnings

  • Diseases caused by
    3900 BCE

    Diseases caused by

    Evil spirits
  • Treatments for sickness
    3600 BCE

    Treatments for sickness

    Exorcise
    Blood letting
    Prayer and divine intervention
  • Medicines used today
    3100 BCE

    Medicines used today

    Digitalis: heart medication
    Quinine: controls fever and muscle spasms.
    Belladonna and atropine: relief muscle spasms
    Morphine: pain medication
  • Period: 2999 BCE to 399

    Ancient Times

  • Ancient Egyptians
    2900 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    They were the first to keep health records
    Priests acted as physicians
    Used medicines to heal
  • 1900 BCE

    Ancient Chinese

    First to use acupuncture therapies
    Commonly used today
  • Ancient Greeks
    900 BCE

    Ancient Greeks

    First to discover illness might be caused by a lack of sanitation.
  • Ancient romans
    100 BCE

    Ancient romans

    First to organize health care
    Had rooms in there house for the sick
  • Period: 400 to 800

    Dark age

  • Why did they stop studying new medicine?
    500

    Why did they stop studying new medicine?

    Believed life and death was in gods hands.
  • How did they treat disease
    700

    How did they treat disease

    They prayed that the disease would go away
  • Period: 800 to 1400

    Middle age

  • Epidemics
    1100

    Epidemics

    Bubonic plague: killed 60 million people
    Smallpox
    Syphilis
    Tuberculosis
  • Period: 1350 to

    The Renaissance

  • Rebirth of learning
    1450

    Rebirth of learning

    Buildings for medical research were made
    acceptance of the dissection of the body for study
    Started publishing books
  • Period: 1501 to

    16th and 17th centuries

  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1515

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Studied and recorded the anatomy of the body
  • Gabriele Fallopius
    1550

    Gabriele Fallopius

    Discovered the Fallopian tubes In the female anatomy
  • Bartolommeo Eustachio
    1563

    Bartolommeo Eustachio

    Discovered the tube leading from the ear to the throat
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    Able to describe the blood circulation and the pumping of the heart
  • Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Invented the microscope
    Life smaller then the blind eye can see
  • Christian Barnard

    Christian Barnard

    Did the first successful heart transplant
  • Apothecaries

    Engaged in drugs and spices trade from the east
  • Period: to

    The 18th century

  • Benjamin Franklin

    Discovered colds can be passed from person to person directly
    Discovered bifocals
  • Medical students learning

    They attended lectures
    Observed patients bed side
    Led to better understanding of how sickness is spread and how to cure it
  • Joseph Priestley

    Discovered the element of oxygen
    Discovered how oxygen can be reused
  • Edward Jenner

    Discovered a vaccine for smallpox
    Discovery saved millions of lives
  • Rene Laennec

    Discovered the stethoscope
    It increases the ability to hear the heart beat
  • Period: to

    The 19th and 20th centuries

  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    Identified the cause of childbed fever
    Made hadn’t washing a accepted practice in medicine
  • Florence Nightingale

    Raised standards for nursing
    Took a group of 38 woman to care for soldiers in war
    Designed a hospital ward that improved health care of the patients
  • Louis Pasteur

    Discovered microorganisms were everywhere
    Pasteurization kills bacteria in milk
    Made a vaccine for rabies
  • Joseph Lister

    Discovered microorganisms cause infection
  • Ernst von Bergmann

    Devolved asepsis
    Had a method to keep germs out of surgery’s
  • Robert Koch

    Discovered many disease causing organisms
    Devolved a method to find bacteria that causes tuberculosis
  • Paul Ehrlich

    discovered the effect of medicine on disease causing microorganisms
    On his 606 attempt, he found a treatment that worked
  • Wilhelm Roentgen

    Discovered the x-ray
  • Anesthesia

    Made patience’s unconscious during surgery
    Made surgery way less painful
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Found that penicillin killed life threatening bacteria
    One of the most important discoverers in the 20th century
  • Sigmund Freud

    Discovered conscious and unconscious parts of the mind
    Let to the understanding of psychosomatic
  • Gerhard Domagk

    Discovered sulfanilamide compounds.
    First affective in killing bacteria
  • Jonas Salk

    Discovered a way to cure poliomyelitis
    Saved many from death or crippling
  • Albert Sabin

    Used a polio virus vaccine
    Used to immunize babies against the dreaded disease
  • Francis Crick and James Watson

    Discovered the molecular structure of DNA
    Figured out its a double helix
  • Ben Carson

    Continuing Separating Siamese twin and performing hemispherectomies
  • Period: to

    21st Centu

  • 21st century

    Nurses are visiting patients at home
    Doctors are often doing telemedicine
    Using electronic communications to send important information
    Teaching patients about self care
    Go to specific doctors for different needs