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A political ideology based on individuals having equal fundamental rights, including protection from the abuse of the monarch’s power (royalty → King or Queen)`
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A political and religious doctrine where the Catholic Church dominates in every way, including political power
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“British” version of christianity
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An ideology that advocates the political, cultural, economic and/or military domination exerted by the Mother Country on the colony
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In Canada, responsible government, is more commonly described as an executive or Cabinet that is dependent on the support of an elected assembly, rather than on the monarch. Ex 1: The Quebec mercury (conservative) → English, Ex: 2 Le Canadien (Liberal) → French
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A political ideology that identifies a nation as a group of individuals who share common characteristics. Also refers to an individual's sense of belonging to a nation
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When you believe in an extreme form of the ideology. Ex: Isis members are considered radical Muslims
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Ideology suggesting that people should govern themselves
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Rich merchants/companies opening a business with the goal of making as much profit as possible
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want to see the current liberal institutions reformed
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The opposite of ultramontanism, they were against the church dominating every day lives. They believed that the clergy had no right to meddle in political life, or censor cultural and intellectual life
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Women got the right to vote
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Promoted traditional way of life and values
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Surfaced through the adoption of various measures aimed at modernizing agriculture and encouraging the opening of new regions to colonization (return to the land)
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In order to raise the capital necessary for rural development, they counted on cooperatism, which would allow for the pooling of savings. Caisses populaires Desjardins for example
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Critique of capitalist industrial development, socialists were against the concentration of wealth in the hands of few, no private ownership of business (against capitalism) → No huge gap between rich and poor
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Wanted the end of the capitalist system and social classes by sharing the means of production (extreme form of socialism) Example: Young Communist League of Canada (1923), devoted themselves to the union movement in defense of workers → No social classes, everyone is equal
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Promoted the restoration of a traditional order by authoritarians
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American ideas present in Canadian Culture, new habits of consumption, television
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Separation of church and state against traditionalism (artists published Refus Global → against traditionalism)
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Ideology that things should remain the same
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Original roots (french go to catholicism, farming, etc.) This was defended by the Church and state
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The state took control of education, health, and social services, and also became active in the area of culture
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When the government takes control. Ex: nationalization of education → Ministry of Education (MEETS, MEL'S, MEQ) Going to school was made free and compulsory up to the age of 15, you still learned about religion and catholic and protestant schools were still separated. Jean lesage started this movement
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Québec wanting separation from Canada
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Québec wanting separation from Canada
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The Rally for National Independence (RIN) promoted nationalism founded in 1960, got their ideas from socialism but without eliminating private business
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Rene Levesque founded the Sovereignty (want to be your own nation) Association (still linked to Canada for certain things) Movement (SAM) (MSA in French)
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SAM & RIN united and formed Parti Québecois (PQ) because they both have the same ideas and they need votes
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Parti Quebecois got elected
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Ask for independance of Québec
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the Aboriginals are upset that the golf course wants to expand on ancestral land and that started fights
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Most people rejected separating Québec
